Tongue advancer implant or removal tool for a tongue manipulation system

1. A tongue advancer implant or removal tool for a tongue manipulation system comprising:

a loading mechanism configured to enable the loading of an implant or removal assembly;

a propulsion element configured to be charged;

a release mechanism configured to permit the propulsion element to propel the implant or removal assembly from the implant or removal tool,

wherein the loading mechanism is a locking mechanism configured in a normal mode to permit the loading of an implant or removal assembly in an direction inwards relative to the tool only,

wherein the release mechanism is configured to disable the locking mechanism to permit the propulsion element to propel the implant or removal assembly from the implant or removal tool, and

wherein the locking mechanism comprises a movable hook configured to interact with at least one groove located on the implant or removal assembly such that the movable hook is configured to latch the at least one groove located on the implant or removal assembly when the implant or removal assembly attempts to move in an outwards direction but pass over the at least one groove located on the implant or removal assembly when the implant or removal assembly attempts to move in an inwards direction.

2. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the locking mechanism comprises a retraction lever coupled to a further movable hook and configured such that the operation of the retraction lever causes the further movable hook to interact with the at least one groove located on the implant or removal assembly to pull the implant or removal assembly in an inwards direction.

3. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the release mechanism is configured to unlatch the movable hook away from the at least one groove located on the implant or removal assembly at least to permit the propulsion element to propel the implant or removal assembly from the implant or removal tool.

4. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the locking mechanism comprises a gearwheel configured such that the operation of the gearwheel pulls the implant or removal assembly in an inwards direction.

5. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the propulsion element comprises a load spring.

6. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 5 , wherein the load spring is configured to be charged during the loading of the implant or removal assembly and comprises at least one of:

a coil spring configured to be compressed by a distal end of the implant or removal assembly during the loading of the implant or removal assembly; or

a resilient material configured to be deformed by a distal end of the implant or removal assembly during the loading of the implant or removal assembly.

7. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a trigger lever or button configured to operate the release mechanism configured to disable the loading mechanism to permit the propulsion element to propel the implant or removal assembly from the implant or removal tool.

8. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 7 , further comprising safety cover configured to operate in a first position to prevent the operation of the trigger lever or button, and configured to operate in a second position to enable the operation of the trigger lever or button.

9. The tongue advancer implant tool as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a loading tube configured to guide the loading of the implant assembly into the tongue advancer implant tool.

10. The tongue advancer removal tool as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a coupling section configured to receive a detachable removal cannula part.

11. A tongue advancer implant or removal tool for a tongue manipulation system comprising:

a loading mechanism configured to enable the loading of an implant or removal assembly;

a propulsion element configured to be charged;

a release mechanism configured to permit the propulsion element to propel the implant or removal assembly from the implant or removal tool,

wherein the loading mechanism is a locking mechanism configured in a normal mode to permit the loading of an implant or removal assembly in an direction inwards relative to the tool only, and

wherein the release mechanism is configured to disable the locking mechanism to permit the propulsion element to propel the implant or removal assembly from the implant or removal tool,

wherein the locking mechanism comprises a clutch configured to interact with a friction surface located on the implant or removal assembly such that the clutch is configured to latch the friction surface when the implant or removal assembly attempts to move in an outwards direction but allow the movement of the friction surface when the implant or removal assembly attempts to move in an inwards direction.

12. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the release mechanism is configured to unlatch the clutch from the implant or removal assembly friction surface to permit the load spring to propel the implant or removal assembly from the implant or removal tool.

13. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 11 , wherein the propulsion element comprises a load spring.

14. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 13 , wherein the load spring is configured to be charged during the loading of the implant or removal assembly and comprises at least one of:

a coil spring configured to be compressed by a distal end of the implant or removal assembly during the loading of the implant or removal assembly; or

a resilient material configured to be deformed by a distal end of the implant or removal assembly during the loading of the implant or removal assembly.

15. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 11 , further comprising a trigger lever or button configured to operate the release mechanism configured to disable the loading mechanism to permit the propulsion element to propel the implant or removal assembly from the implant or removal tool.

16. The tongue advancer implant or removal tool as claimed in claim 15 , further comprising safety cover configured to operate in a first position to prevent the operation of the trigger lever or button, and configured to operate in a second position to enable the operation of the trigger lever or button.