Elongated circularly polarizing plate, elongated broadband lambda/4 plate, organic electroluminescent display device, and liquid crystal display device
A long-length circularly polarizing plate including: a polarizing film; a λ/2 plate having a slow axis in a direction forming an angle of 22.5°±10° relative to an absorption axis of the polarizing film; and a plate having a slow axis in a direction forming an angle of 90°±20° relative to an absorption axis of the polarizing film, in this order, wherein the λ/2 plate and the λ/4 plate have different wavelength dispersions, and an NZ factor of the λ/4 plate NZq satisfies NZq≤0.0.
1. A long-length circularly polarizing plate comprising: a polarizing film; a λ/2 plate having a slow axis in a direction forming an angle of 22.5°±10° relative to an absorption axis of the polarizing film; and a λ/4 plate having a slow axis in a direction forming an angle of 90°±20° relative to an absorption axis of the polarizing film, in this order, wherein
the λ/2 plate and the λ/4 plate have different wavelength dispersions, and
an NZ factor of the λ/4 plate represented by NZq satisfies NZq≤0.0, wherein
the NZ factor is a value represented by (nx−nz)/(nx−ny), where nx represents a refractive index in a direction in which the maximum refractive index is given among directions perpendicular to the thickness direction (in-plane directions), ny represents a refractive index in one of the in-plane directions that is orthogonal to the nx direction, and nz represents a refractive index in a thickness direction.
2. The long-length circularly polarizing plate according to claim 1 , satisfying the following formula (A):
Reh(400)/Reh(550)<Req(400)/Req(550)
wherein Reh(400) is an in-plane phase difference of the λ/2 plate at a wavelength of 400 nm,
Reh(550) is an in-plane phase difference of the λ/2 plate at a wavelength of 550 nm,
Req(400) is an in-plane phase difference of the λ/4 plate at a wavelength of 400 nm, and
Req(550) is an in-plane phase difference of the λ/4 plate at a wavelength of 550 nm.
3. The long-length circularly polarizing plate according to claim 1 , satisfying the following formula (B):
Req(400)/Req(550)−Reh(400)/Reh(550)=0.12±0.08
wherein Reh(400) is an in-plane phase difference of the λ/2 plate at a wavelength of 400 nm,
Reh(550) is an in-plane phase difference of the λ/2 plate at a wavelength of 550 nm,
Req(400) is an in-plane phase difference of the λ/4 plate at a wavelength of 400 nm, and
Req(550) is an in-plane phase difference of the λ/4 plate at a wavelength of 550 nm.
4. The long-length circularly polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein an NZ factor of the λ/2 plate represented by NZh and the NZ factor of the λ/4 plate represented by NZq satisfy:
1.0≤NZh≤1.3; and
−1.0≤NZq≤0.0.
5. The long-length circularly polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the λ/4 plate comprises a layer that is formed of a material having a negative intrinsic birefringence value.
6. The long-length circularly polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the λ/2 plate comprises a layer that is formed of a material having a positive intrinsic birefringence value.
7. The long-length circularly polarizing plate according to claim 1 , wherein the polarizing film has an absorption axis in a lengthwise direction of the long-length circularly polarizing plate.
8. An organic electroluminescent display device comprising a circularly polarizing film piece obtained by cutting out the long-length circularly polarizing plate according to claim 1 .
9. A liquid crystal display device comprising a circularly polarizing film piece obtained by cutting out the long-length circularly polarizing plate according to claim 1 .
10. A long-length broadband λ/4 plate comprising:
a λ/2 plate having a slow axis in a direction forming an angle of 22.5°±10° relative to a lengthwise direction of the broadband λ/4 plate; and
a λ/4 plate having a slow axis in a direction forming an angle of 90°±20° relative to the lengthwise direction of the broadband λ/4 plate, wherein
the λ/2 plate and the λ/4 plate have different wavelength dispersions, and
an NZ factor of the λ/4 plate represented by NZq satisfies NZq≤0.0, wherein
the NZ factor is a value represented by (nx−nz)/(nx−ny), where nx represents a refractive index in a direction in which the maximum refractive index is given among directions perpendicular to the thickness direction (in-plane directions), ny represents a refractive index in one of the in-plane directions that is orthogonal to the nx direction, and nz represents a refractive index in a thickness direction.
11. The long-length broadband λ/4 plate according to claim 10 , wherein the λ/2 plate is produced by a production method including diagonal stretching.
12. An organic electroluminescent display device comprising a broadband λ/4 film piece obtained by cutting out the long-length broadband λ/4 plate according to claim 10 .
13. A liquid crystal display device comprising a broadband λ/4 film piece obtained by cutting out the long-length broadband λ/4 plate according to claim 10 .