Insertion of sound objects into a downmixed audio signal
A method for inserting a first audio signal into a bitstream which comprises a downmix signal and associated bitstream metadata is described. The downmix signal and associated bitstream metadata are indicative of an audio program comprising a plurality of spatially diverse audio signals. The downmix signal comprises at least one audio channel and the bitstream metadata comprise upmix metadata for reproducing the plurality of spatially diverse audio signals from the at least one channel. The method comprises mixing the first audio signal with the at least one audio channel to generate a modified downmix signal. The method further comprises generating an output bitstream comprising the modified downmix signal and the associated modified bitstream metadata indicative of a modified audio program comprising a plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals.
1. A method for inserting a first audio signal into a bitstream which comprises a downmix signal and associated bitstream metadata; wherein the downmix signal and associated bitstream metadata are indicative of an audio program comprising a plurality of spatially diverse audio signals; wherein the downmix signal comprises at least one audio channel; wherein the bitstream metadata comprises upmix metadata for reproducing the plurality of spatially diverse audio signals from the at least one audio channel; wherein the method comprises
mixing the first audio signal with the downmix signal to generate a modified downmix signal comprising at least one modified audio channel;
modifying the bitstream metadata to generate modified bitstream metadata; and
generating an output bitstream comprising the modified downmix signal and the associated modified bitstream metadata; wherein the modified downmix signal and associated modified bitstream metadata are indicative of a modified audio program comprising a plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals, wherein
the plurality of spatially diverse audio signals comprises a plurality of audio objects;
the plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals comprises a plurality of modified audio objects;
the bitstream metadata comprises object metadata for the plurality of audio objects;
the object metadata of an audio object is indicative of a position of the audio object within a 3-dimensional reproduction environment;
the downmix signal and the modified downmix signal are reproducible within a downmix reproduction environment;
modifying the bitstream metadata comprises modifying the object metadata to yield modified object metadata of the modified bitstream metadata, such that the modified object metadata of a modified audio object is indicative of a position of the modified audio object within the downmix reproduction environment.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the object metadata of an audio object is modified such that the corresponding modified object metadata is indicative of a position of the modified audio object at a pre-determined height within the 3-dimensional reproduction environment.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the bitstream metadata comprises, replacing the upmix metadata by modified upmix metadata, such that the modified upmix metadata reproduces at least one modified spatially diverse audio signal which corresponds to the at least one modified audio channel of the modified downmix signal.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the bitstream metadata comprises, replacing the upmix metadata by modified upmix metadata; and wherein the modified upmix metadata is such that a modified spatially diverse audio signal from the plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals corresponds to a modified audio channel of the modified downmix signal.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the bitstream metadata comprises, replacing the upmix metadata by modified upmix metadata; and wherein the modified upmix metadata is such that a number N of modified spatially diverse audio signalswhich are not muted or attenuated corresponds to a number N of modified audio channels of the modified downmix signal.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the modified downmix signal comprises a plurality of modified audio channels;
a modified audio channel from the plurality of modified audio channels is assigned to a corresponding loudspeaker position of the downmix reproduction environment; and
the modified object metadata of a modified audio object is indicative of a loudspeaker position of the downmix reproduction environment.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein modifying the bitstream metadata comprises
identifying a modified spatially diverse audio signal that none of the N audio channels has been assigned to and that can be rendered within a downmix reproduction environment used for rendering the modified downmix signal; and
generating modified bitstream metadata which mutes the identified modified spatially diverse audio signal.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the downmix signal and the modified downmix signal comprise N audio channels, with N being an integer, with N being greater or equal to 1; and
modifying the bitstream metadata comprises generating modified bitstream metadata which assigns each of the N audio channels of the modified downmix signal to a respective modified spatially diverse audio signal.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the downmix signal comprises a plurality of audio channels; and
the first audio signal is mixed with one or more of the plurality of audio channels to yield a plurality of modified audio channels of the modified downmix signal.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the downmix signal comprises a stereo or 5.1 channel signal;
the first audio signal comprises a stereo signal; and
a left channel of the first audio signal is mixed with a left channel of the downmix signal and a right channel of the first audio signal is mixed with a right channel of the downmix signal.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the modified bitstream metadata corresponds to fixed target bitstream metadata; and
modifying the bitstream metadata comprises cross-fading the bitstream metadata over a pre-determined time interval into the target bitstream metadata.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method further comprises,
detecting that insertion of the first audio signal is to be terminated; and
subject to termination of the insertion of the first audio signal, generating the output bitstream such that the output bitstream includes the downmix signal and the associated bitstream metadata.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the method comprises defining a first modified spatially diverse audio signal for the first audio signal; and
the first audio signal is mixed with the downmix signal and the bitstream metadata is modified, such that the modified audio program comprises the first modified spatially diverse audio signal as one of the plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method comprises determining the plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals other than the first modified spatially diverse audio signal based on the plurality of spatially diverse audio signal.
15. The method of claim 1 , further comprising
upmixing the downmix signal using the bitstream metadata to generate a plurality of reconstructed spatially diverse audio signals corresponding to the plurality of spatially diverse audio signals; and
generating the plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals other than the first modified spatially diverse audio signal based on the plurality of reconstructed spatially diverse audio signals.
16. The method of claim 1 , the bitstream metadata is modified such that the modified audio program is indicative of at least one of the plurality of spatially diverse audio signals at a reduced rendering level.
17. The method of claim 1 , wherein modifying the bitstream metadata comprises setting a flag indicative of the fact that the output bitstream comprises the first audio signal.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein
the audio program comprises M spatially diverse audio signals;
the downmix signals comprises N audio channels; and
N is smaller than M.
19. An insertion unit configured to insert a first audio signal into a bitstream which comprises a downmix signal and associated bitstream metadata; wherein the downmix signal and associated bitstream metadata are indicative of an audio program comprising a plurality of spatially diverse audio signals; wherein the downmix signal comprises at least one audio channel; wherein the bitstream metadata comprises upmix metadata for reproducing the plurality of spatially diverse audio signals from the at least one audio channel; wherein the insertion unit is configured to
mix the first audio signal with the at least one audio channel to generate a modified downmix signal comprising at least one modified audio channel;
modify the bitstream metadata to generate modified bitstream metadata; and
generate an output bitstream comprising the modified downmix signal and the associated modified bitstream metadata; wherein the modified downmix signal and associated modified bitstream metadata are indicative of a modified audio program comprising a plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals,
wherein
the plurality of spatially diverse audio signals comprises a plurality of audio objects;
the plurality of modified spatially diverse audio signals comprises a plurality of modified audio objects;
the bitstream metadata comprises object metadata for the plurality of audio objects;
the object metadata of an audio object is indicative of a position of the audio object within a 3-dimensional reproduction environment;
the downmix signal and the modified downmix signal are reproducible within a downmix reproduction environment;
and wherein the insertion unit is configured to
modify the object metadata to yield modified object metadata of the modified bitstream metadata, such that the modified object metadata of a modified audio object is indicative of a position of the modified audio object within the downmix reproduction environment.