Modified polyvinyl alcohol and water-soluble film
The present invention provides: a water-soluble film that is superior in cold water solubility and in practical properties such as strength and stiffness and that can resist deterioration in various properties such as chemical resistance over time; and a modified polyvinyl alcohol used for the water-soluble film. The present invention relates to a modified polyvinyl alcohol containing 0.05 to 10 mol % of a monomer unit having two carboxyl groups. In 1 H-NMR spectroscopy of the modified polyvinyl alcohol, an integral (X) from 6.8 to 7.2 ppm and an integral (Y) from 5.3 to 5.5 ppm satisfy the following expression: 0.60≤ X /( X+Y )<1.0.
1. A modified polyvinyl alcohol produced by a method comprising saponification using a saponification starting solution comprising more than 1.0 mass % and less than 2.0 mass % of water, comprising 0.05 to 10 mol % of a monomer unit having two carboxyl groups, wherein in 1 H-NMR spectroscopy of the modified polyvinyl alcohol, an integral (X) from 6.8 to 7.2 ppm and an integral (Y) from 5.3 to 5.5 ppm satisfy the following expression:
0.60≤ X /( X+Y )<1.0.
2. The modified polyvinyl alcohol according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer unit having two carboxyl groups is derived from at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid, an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride, and an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid ester.
3. The modified polyvinyl alcohol according to claim 1 , wherein the monomer unit having two carboxyl groups is derived from at least one monomer having two carboxyl groups, the at least one monomer being selected from the group consisting of maleic acid, monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, monomethyl itaconate, monoethyl itaconate, dimethyl itaconate, and diethyl itaconate.
4. The modified polyvinyl alcohol according to claim 1 , comprising a structural unit formed from at least an amount of the monomer unit having two carboxyl groups, the structural unit being represented by formula (I):
wherein:
R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms; and
R 2 represents a metal atom, a hydrogen atom, or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms.
5. The modified polyvinyl alcohol according to claim 1 , having a viscosity-average degree of polymerization of 300 to 3000 and a degree of saponification of 82.0 to 99.9 mol %.
6. A water-soluble film, comprising the modified polyvinyl alcohol according to claim 1 .
7. The water-soluble film according to claim 6 , further comprising a plasticizer.
8. The water-soluble film according to claim 6 , further comprising a surfactant.
9. A package, comprising a chemical and the water-soluble film according to claim 6 , the chemical being enclosed by the water-soluble film.
10. The package according to claim 9 , wherein the chemical is an agricultural chemical or a detergent.
11. The modified polyvinyl alcohol according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the monomer unit having two carboxyl groups is 2.0 to 10 mol %.