Detecting a moveable device position using electromagnetic induction logging
The operational position of a moveable device is detected using an electromagnetic induction logging tool. The logging tool generates a baseline log of the moveable device in a non-actuated position, and a response log of the moveable device in an actuated position. The baseline and response logs are then compared in order to determine the operational position of the moveable device.
1. A method for detecting a position of a downhole moveable device, the method comprising:
emitting an electromagnetic (“EM”) field into a wellbore using a logging tool transmitter, thereby inducing current in a moveable device which produces secondary electromagnetic fields that emits from the moveable device;
using a receiver of the logging tool to detect the secondary electromagnetic fields as response signals; and
determining an operational position of the moveable device using the response signals, wherein determining the operational position comprises azimuthally determining the operational position of the moveable device.
2. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein determining the operational position comprises:
using one or more response signals to generate a response log of the moveable device;
comparing the response log with a baseline log of the moveable device; and
determining the operational position of the moveable device based upon the comparison.
3. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the baseline log is generated at a surface location.
4. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein the baseline log is generated within the wellbore.
5. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein:
the baseline log is generated before the moveable device is actuated; and
the response log is generated after the moveable device is actuated.
6. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein comparing the response log with the baseline log comprises using a pattern recognition technique to perform the comparison.
7. A method as defined in claim 2 , further comprising aligning the response log and baseline log with respect to true depth.
8. A method as defined in claim 7 , wherein:
the moveable device is a sliding sleeve that forms part of a sliding sleeve assembly; and
the alignment is achieved by aligning portions of the response log and baseline log representing stationary features of the sliding sleeve assembly.
9. A method as defined in claim 7 , wherein the alignment is achieved by aligning portions of the response log and baseline log representing features of a tubing along which the moveable device is positioned.
10. A method as defined in claim 9 , wherein the feature is a collar.
11. A method as defined in claim 7 , wherein the alignment is achieved by aligning portions of the response log and baseline log representing a wellbore formation.
12. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein determining the operational position comprises:
using one or more response signals to generate a response log of the moveable device;
comparing the response log to a baseline log library, the baseline log library containing logs comprising response signals of the moveable device at a plurality of operational positions; and
determining the operational position of the moveable device based upon the comparison.
13. A method as defined in claim 1 , further comprising cancelling a direct signal from the response signals.
14. A method as defined in claim 2 , wherein:
the moveable device is a sliding sleeve;
the baseline log is generated by moving a logging tool downhole past the sliding sleeve, the logging tool comprising an intervention tool to actuate the sleeve after the baseline log is generated; and
the response log is generated by moving the logging tool uphole past the actuated sliding sleeve.
15. A method as defined in claim 1 , wherein a logging tool comprising multiple azimuthally distributed EM field coils is utilized to determine the operational position of the moveable device.
16. A method as defined in claim 15 , further comprising generating an image of downhole tubing based upon the azimuthally determined operational position of the moveable device.
17. A logging tool, comprising:
an electromagnetic (“EM”) field transmitting coil; and
an EM field receiving coil,
wherein the transmitting and receiving coils are communicably coupled to processing circuitry to perform any method as defined in any one of claims 1 - 14 , 15 or 15 - 16 .
18. A logging tool as defined in claim 17 , wherein:
the transmitting coil is positioned at a lower end of the logging tool; and
the receiving coil is positioned at an upper end of the logging tool.
19. A logging tool as defined in claim 17 , further comprising an intervention tool adapted to actuate a sliding sleeve between an open and closed position.
20. A logging tool as defined in claim 17 , wherein the processing circuitry forms part of the logging tool.
21. A logging tool as defined in claim 17 , further comprising deployable arms upon which the transmitting and receiving coils are positioned.
22. A logging tool as defined in claim 17 , wherein the logging tool forms part of a wireline, slickline, or drilling assembly.