Thermoplastic elastomer resin powder and method for producing thermoplastic elastomer resin powder
A thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) resin powder includes spherical particles of a thermoplastic elastomer resin. The spherical particles have an average particle diameter of 50 μm to 300 μm. The thermoplastic elastomer resin powder is suitable for a powder slush molding (PSM) process, and the molded article produced therefrom has excellent surface characteristics.
1. A thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) resin powder comprising:
spherical particles of a thermoplastic elastomer resin,
wherein
an average particle diameter of the spherical particles ranges from 50 μm to 300 μm, and
a weight-average molecular weight of the thermoplastic elastomer resin ranges from 10,000 to 20,000.
2. The thermoplastic elastomer resin powder according to claim 1 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer resin powder is used for forming in a powder slush molding process.
3. A method for producing the thermoplastic elastomer resin powder of claim 1 , the method comprising:
preparing a molten thermoplastic elastomer resin spray liquid; and
spraying the molten thermoplastic elastomer resin spray liquid by a melt spray deposition while cooling it down simultaneously, to obtain a thermoplastic elastomer resin powder having spherical particles.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer resin is introduced into an extruder with an spray nozzle, and then transferred to the spray nozzle and heated in the spray nozzle to form the molten thermoplastic elastomer resin spray liquid.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer resin in a shape of a pellet or a pulverized particle powder is introduced into the extruder.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein air is injected into the spray nozzle when the molten thermoplastic elastomer resin spray liquid is introduced into the spray nozzle.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a pressure of the air injected into the spray nozzle ranges from 20 to 145 psi.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein a temperature of the air injected into the spray nozzle ranges from 150 to 500° C.
9. The method according to claim 6 , wherein an injection rate of the air injected into the spray nozzle ranges from 10 to 70 m/s.
10. The method according to claim 3 , wherein an additive comprising at least one selected from a group consisting of a lubricant, a plasticizer and a combination thereof is added to the molten thermoplastic elastomer resin spray liquid.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the additive is contained in the molten thermoplastic elastomer resin spray liquid at a content of 0.05 to 5 wt %.
12. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a temperature of the spray nozzle ranges from 150 to 500° C.
13. The method according to claim 4 , wherein a pressure of the spray nozzle ranges from 10 to 1,500 psi.
14. The method according to claim 3 , wherein a viscosity of the molten thermoplastic elastomer resin spray liquid ranges from 1,000 to 10,000 cp at 250° C.