IP Library Granted Patent US 10,392,243
Granted Patent B2
US 10,392,243 · App. 15/516,322 · Granted Aug 27, 2019

Coupled memristor devices to enable feedback control and sensing of micro/nanoelectromechanical actuator and sensors

Inventors: Sergio Fabian Almeida Loya (Chihuahua, MX); David Zubia (El Paso, TX); Ernest J. Garcia (Albuquerque, NM); Jose Mireles, Jr. (Chihuahua, MX)
Assignees: Board of Regents, The University of Texas System; National Technology & Engineering Solutions of Sandia, LLC
B81B7/02B81B7/008B81B7/0087G01P15/125B81B2201/0235B81B2201/0242
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,392,243
App. No.
15/516,322
Granted
Aug 27, 2019
Kind
B2
Abstract

A MEMS apparatus with dynamic displacement control includes a MEMS parallel plate capacitor integrated with one or more memristors in a series configuration wherein a displacement is observable as a function of memristance, such that an upper electrode position is capable of being interpreted in a form of a resistance rather than a capacitance. The current is limited by said MEMS parallel plate capacitor restricting a change in the resistance of the memristor(s). The memristor(s) can be employed in some embodiments a sensor element to improve a MEMS operation range.

Claims (44)

1. A MEMS apparatus with dynamic displacement control, said apparatus comprising:

a MEMS parallel plate capacitor integrated with at least one memristor in a series configuration wherein a displacement is observable as a function of memristance, such that an upper electrode position is capable of being interpreted in a form of a resistance rather than a capacitance;

a correlation circuit that receives input from the memristor, wherein the correlation circuit represents a polynomial equation that correlates with MEMS displacement;

a first summation circuit that receives input from the correlation circuit and a signal builder;

a speed estimator circuit that receives input from the correlation circuit;

a second summation circuit that receives input from the first summation circuit and the speed estimator circuit and provides an input to the MEMS parallel plate capacitor;

wherein a current in said apparatus is limited by said MEMS parallel plate capacitor restricting a change in a resistance of said at least one memristor; and

wherein said at least one memristor is employable as a sensor element to improve a MEMS operation range.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said MEMS parallel plate capacitor and said at least one memristor is employed as a part of a MEMS sensor.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said MEMS parallel plate capacitor and said at least one memristor is employed as a part of a MEMS actuator.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein further comprising at least one amplification stage that maximizes a charge interaction.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said at least one amplification stage comprises a BJT amplification.

6. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said at least one amplification stage comprises via a MOSFET amplification.

7. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein said at least one amplification stage comprises an Op Amp stage.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said at least one memristor is employable as said sensor element for a MEMS displacement for voltage close-loop control to improve said MEMS operation range.

9. A MEMS apparatus with dynamic displacement control, said apparatus comprising:

a MEMS parallel plate capacitor integrated with at least one memristor in a series configuration wherein a displacement is observable as a function of memristance, such that an upper electrode position is capable of being interpreted in a form of a resistance rather than a capacitance;

a correlation circuit that receives input from the memristor, wherein the correlation circuit represents a polynomial equation that correlates with MEMS displacement;

a first summation circuit that receives input from the correlation circuit and a signal builder;

a speed estimator circuit that receives input from the correlation circuit;

a second summation circuit that receives input from the first summation circuit and the speed estimator circuit and provides an input to the MEMS parallel plate capacitor;

at least one amplification stage of said apparatus that maximizes a charge interaction;

wherein a current in said apparatus is limited by said MEMS parallel plate capacitor restricting a change in a resistance of said at least one memristor; and

wherein said at least one memristor is employable as a sensor element to improve a MEMS operation range.

10. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said MEMS parallel plate capacitor and said at least one memristor is employed as a part of a MEMS sensor.

11. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said MEMS parallel plate capacitor and said at least one memristor is employed as a part of a MEMS actuator.

12. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said at least one amplification stage comprises a BJT amplification.

13. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said at least one amplification stage comprises via a MOSFET amplification.

14. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said at least one amplification stage comprises an Op Amp stage.

15. The apparatus of claim 9 wherein said at least one memristor is employable as said sensor element for a MEMS displacement for voltage close-loop control to improve said MEMS operation range.

16. A MEMS apparatus with dynamic displacement control, said apparatus comprising:

a MEMS parallel plate capacitor integrated with at least one memristor in a series configuration wherein a displacement is observable as a function of memristance, such that an upper electrode position is capable of being interpreted in a form of a resistance rather than a capacitance;

a correlation circuit that receives input from the memristor, wherein the correlation circuit represents a polynomial equation that correlates with MEMS displacement;

a first summation circuit that receives input from the correlation circuit and a signal builder;

a speed estimator circuit that receives input from the correlation circuit;

a second summation circuit that receives input from the first summation circuit and the speed estimator circuit and provides an input to the MEMS parallel plate capacitor;

at least one amplification stage of said apparatus that maximizes a charge interaction;

wherein a current in said apparatus is limited by said MEMS parallel plate capacitor restricting a change in a resistance of said at least one memristor;

wherein said at least one memristor is employable as a sensor element to improve a MEMS operation range; and

wherein said at least one memristor comprises said sensor element for a MEMS displacement for voltage close-loop control to improve said MEMS operation range.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said MEMS parallel plate capacitor and said at least one memristor is employed as a part of a MEMS sensor.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said MEMS parallel plate capacitor and said at least one memristor is employed as a part of a MEMS actuator.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said at least one amplification stage comprises a BJT amplification.

20. The apparatus of claim 16 wherein said at least one amplification stage comprises via a MOSFET amplification.

Assignments (3)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Jul 18, 2018
From: SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES
To: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY & ENGINEERING SOLUTIONS OF SANDIA, LLC
Reel/Frame 046574/0262 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2017
From: ALMEIDA LOYA, SERGIO FABIAN; ZUBIA, DAVID; MIRELES, JOSE, JR.
To: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SYSTEM
Reel/Frame 041878/0859 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 6, 2017
From: GARCIA, ERNEST J.
To: SANDIA NATIONAL LABORATORIES
Reel/Frame 041879/0804 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62058698 · Oct 2, 2014
Related Publication 20170297908A1 · Oct 19, 2017
Cited By (1)
US 12,232,436