Heat exchanger
Disclosed is a heat exchanger capable of exchanging heat between coolant and refrigerant of different kinds in one device and providing an effective heat exchange ratio between the coolant and the refrigerant. The heat exchanger includes a refrigerant flow path having a refrigerant inlet and a refrigerant outlet, and a coolant flow path through which coolant flows to exchange heat with the refrigerant. The coolant flow path includes a first coolant flow path where first coolant flows, and a second coolant flow path where second coolant with a different kind from the first coolant flows. The heat exchanger is partitioned into a first heat exchange section, in which the first coolant exchanges heat with the refrigerant and a second heat exchange section, in which the second coolant exchanges heat with the refrigerant, so that the heat exchange in the first heat exchange section and the heat exchange in the second heat exchange are carried out independently.
1. A heat exchanger, which includes a refrigerant flow path having a refrigerant inlet for introducing refrigerant into the heat exchanger and a refrigerant outlet for discharging refrigerant, and a coolant flow path through which coolant flows to exchange heat with the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow path,
wherein the coolant flow path includes a first coolant flow path through which first coolant flows, and a second coolant flow path through which second coolant flowing in another place relative to the first coolant flows, and
wherein the heat exchanger is partitioned into a first heat exchange section, in which the first coolant of the first coolant flow path exchanges heat with the refrigerant and a second heat exchange section, in which the second coolant of the second coolant flow path exchanges heat with the refrigerant, and the heat exchange in the first heat exchange section and the heat exchange in the second heat exchange are carried out independently,
wherein the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow path first exchanges heat with the coolant, which is higher in temperature, of the first coolant and the second coolant,
wherein the refrigerant first absorbs heat by a heat exchange with the first coolant and then, second absorbs heat by a heat exchange with the second coolant;
wherein a bypass channel is disposed on at least one of the first coolant flow path and the second coolant flow path to bypass the coolant; and
wherein, in a cooling mode that the refrigerant radiates heat, the refrigerant exchanges heat with the second coolant after exchanging heat with the first coolant, and
wherein, in a heating mode that the refrigerant absorbs heat, the coolant of the second coolant flow path exchanges heat only with the first coolant after being bypassed.
2. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a plurality of plates are stacked on one another to form the refrigerant flow path, the first coolant flow path and the second coolant flow path therein, and
wherein a partition plate is disposed between the plates to partition the first coolant flow path from the second coolant flow path.
3. The heat exchanger according to claim 2 , wherein a first coolant inlet for introducing the first coolant into the heat exchanger and a first coolant outlet for discharging the first coolant are disposed at one side in the stacked direction of the plates, and a second coolant inlet for introducing the second coolant into the heat exchanger and a second coolant outlet for discharging the second coolant are disposed at the other side in the stacked direction of the plates, and
wherein the refrigerant inlet and the refrigerant out are disposed at the opposite sides in the stacked direction of the plates to form a 2-pass structure.
4. The heat exchanger according to claim 3 , wherein a refrigerant passing hole is formed in the partition plate so that the refrigerant passed through the first heat exchange section flows to the second heat exchange section.
5. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein a ratio of a heat exchange area between the first coolant and the refrigerant in the first heat exchange section to a heat exchange area between the second coolant and the refrigerant in the second heat exchange section is controlled according to a temperature difference between the first coolant and the second coolant.
6. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the first coolant is a stack coolant and the second coolant is an electronic unit coolant.
7. The heat exchanger according to claim 6 , wherein, when temperature of the stack coolant is 10 degrees higher than that of the electronic unit coolant, the heat exchange area of the stack coolant and the heat exchange area of the electronic unit coolant is equal to each other.
8. The heat exchanger according to claim 1 , wherein the refrigerant flowing through the refrigerant flow path first exchanges heat with the coolant, which is higher in temperature, of the first coolant and the second coolant.