PPAR AGONISTS, COMPOUNDS, PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITIONS, AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
Provided herein are compounds of Formula (I) and compositions useful in increasing PPARS activity. The compounds and compositions provided herein are useful for the treatment of PPARS related diseases (e.g., muscular diseases, vascular disease, demyelinating disease, and metabolic diseases).
1 . A compound of Formula (I):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein:
Z is CH, N, or
Ring A is optionally substituted phenylene when Z is CH, optionally substituted pyridinylene when Z is N, or optionally substituted N-oxide pyridinylene when Z is
Ar is optionally substituted 5 or 6-membered monocyclic arylene or heteroarylene, wherein R 2 and
are oriented 1,4 to each other, wherein position 1 is the point of attachment of Ar to ring B; or
Ar is optionally substituted 9- or 10-membered fused bicyclic heteroarylene, wherein R 2 and
are oriented 1,4 to each other, wherein position 1 is the point of attachment of Ar to B, wherein position 1 is the point of attachment of Ar to ring B;
R 1 is —OR 1A or —NR 1A R 1B ;
is 5-membered heterocycloalkylene or heteroarylene optionally substituted with one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, wherein
and Ar are oriented 1,2 to each other, wherein position 1 is the point of attachment of ring B to
R 1 is —OR 1A or —NR 1A R 1B ;
R 1A , R 1B are each independently hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 -alkyl;
W is O, CH 2 , CH═CH, or C≡C;
2 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the structure of Formula (II):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein:
Q 1 is CH═CR 20 , CR 20 ═CH, N═CH, CH═N,
p and t are integers each independently having a value of 1 or 2;
each R 10 is independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, CN, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl; and
each R 20 is independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, CN, or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy.
3 . The compound of claim 2 , wherein the compound has the structure of Formula (III):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
4 - 5 . (canceled)
6 . The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound has the structure of Formula (VI):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof,
wherein:
Q 2 is CR 20 or N;
p and t are integers each independently having a value of 1 or 2;
each R 10 is independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl, CN, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkoxy, or C 3 -C 6 -cycloalkyl; and
each R 20 is independently hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, CN, or C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy.
7 . The compound of claim 6 , wherein the compound has the structure of Formula (VII):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
8 . The compound of claim 7 , wherein the compound has the structure of Formula (VIII):
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
9 - 17 . (canceled)
18 . The compound of claim 3 , wherein W is O.
19 . The compound of claim 18 , wherein
is selected from the group consisting of:
20 - 23 . (canceled)
24 . The compound of claim 19 , wherein R 2 is phenyl, furanyl, thienyl, OCF 3 , OCHF 2 , or —≡—CF 3 , wherein the phenyl can be optionally substituted with halogen, CN, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, OH, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, formyl, acetyl, acetoxy, or carboxyl, and wherein the furanyl and the thienyl each can be optionally substituted with C 1 -C 4 -alkyl.
25 . (canceled)
26 . The compound of claim 24 , wherein L is selected from the group consisting of:
27 . (canceled)
28 . The compound of claim 24 , wherein L is
29 . The compound of claim 28 , wherein R 10 is hydrogen, halogen, methyl, CN, OCH 3 , cyclopropyl, CF 3 , OCF 3 , or OCHF 2 .
30 . (canceled)
31 . The compound of claim 29 , wherein R 20 is hydrogen or halogen.
32 - 36 . (canceled)
37 . The compound of claim 3 , wherein
W is O;
Z is CH;
R 1 is OH;
L is
R 2 is furanyl or 5-methyl-2-furanyl;
t and p are 1;
R 10 is hydrogen, fluorine, bromine, methyl, or OCH 3 ; and
R 20 is hydrogen, fluorine, or chlorine.
38 . A pharmaceutical composition comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient and the compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
39 - 40 . (canceled)
41 . A method of treating a PPARδ related disease or condition in a subject, comprising administering to the subject in need thereof a therapeutically effective amount of one or more compounds of the compound of claim 1 , or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or the pharmaceutical composition of comprising the compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
42 - 50 . (canceled)