Camera system for capturing images and methods thereof

1. A camera assembly for capturing a substantial portion of a spherical image, the camera assembly comprising:

i. an encasement to provide an integral mechanical enclosure for the camera assembly, the encasement comprising:

a. a three-dimensional outer surface having substantial non-planar surface portions,

b. an imaginary outer surface analog representing an overall structural shape envelope of the three-dimensional outer surface, so that one or more local non-substantial deviations of the three-dimensional outer surface from the overall structural shape envelope are not included in the imaginary outer surface analog; and

ii. three or more electronic camera modules positioned in the encasement, each electronic camera module having an optical view position axis,

wherein the orientation of the optical view position axis of each electronic camera module is different from the orientation of the optical view position axis of all but at least one other electronic camera module,

wherein the orientation of the optical view position axis of at least one electronic camera module of the three or more electronic camera modules is substantially non-perpendicular to an imaginary planar surface area located adjacent an optical center of the at least one electronic camera module and oriented tangential to the imaginary outer surface analog,

wherein at least one of the electronic camera modules is a camera system comprising:

a. an image capturing device;

b. one or more optical elements, with one of the one or more optical elements acting as a protective front cover being substantially scratch resistant; and

c. a mounting apparatus holding the image capturing device and the one or more optical elements; and

wherein the image capturing device and at least one of the one or more optical elements form a sub-assembly held together by an additional apparatus, wherein the optical element acting as a protective front cover is not included in the sub-assembly.

2. The camera assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein at least one local non-substantial deviation is an indentation in the three-dimensional outer surface that positions and protects one of the electronic camera modules.

3. The camera assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the mounting apparatus has shock reducing properties.

4. The camera assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein a longest outer dimension of the at least one electronic camera module has a length between about 4 mm and about 28 mm, between about 10 mm and about 24 mm, or between about 16 mm and about 20 mm.

5. The camera assembly of claim 1 ,

wherein the encasement comprises two or more parts interconnected at a set of mechanical interfaces to form the integral mechanical enclosure, the set of mechanical interfaces dividing up the three-dimensional outer surface, and

wherein the at least one electronic camera module having the orientation substantially non-perpendicular to the imaginary planar surface area is located adjacent a mechanical interface of the set of mechanical interfaces, and is inclined in a direction toward the mechanical interface in order to rotate the optical view position axis toward the mechanical interface so that a dead view zone adjacent the mechanical interface orris minimized.

6. The camera assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein the three-dimensional outer surface of the encasement is substantially spherical.

7. The camera assembly as defined in claim 1 , wherein an angle between the optical view position axis of the at least one electronic camera module having the orientation substantially non-perpendicular to the imaginary planar surface area and a perpendicular orientation with respect to the imaginary planar surface area is between about 1° and about 30°, or between about 2° and about 20°, or between about 3° and about 12°.

8. The camera assembly of claim 1 , further comprising an adapter connection for accepting an accessory.

9. The camera assembly of claim 1 , wherein the orientation of the optical view position axis of at least one electronic camera module of the set of the three or more electronic camera modules is substantially non-parallel to an imaginary line passing through the center of the imaginary sphere analog to an optical center of the at least one electronic camera module.

10. The camera assembly of claim 9 , wherein an angle between the optical view position axis of the at least one electronic camera module having an orientation substantially non-parallel to the imaginary line, and the imaginary line, is between about 1° and about 30°, or between about 2° and about 20°, or between about 3° and about 12°, and/or

wherein a distance between an optical center of each of the three or more electronic camera modules and the surface of the imaginary sphere is between about 2 mm and about 15 mm, or between about 4 mm and about 12 mm, or between about 6 mm and about 10 mm.

11. A camera assembly for capturing a substantial portion of a spherical image, the camera assembly comprising:

i. an encasement to provide an integral mechanical enclosure for the camera assembly, the encasement comprising a three-dimensional outer surface having substantial non-planar surface portions;

ii. three or more electronic camera modules positioned in the encasement;

iii. one or more electronic circuit boards;

iv. one or more energy source components; and

v. one or more electronic cable structures interconnecting the electronic circuit boards, the camera modules and the energy source components,

wherein the orientation of the optical view position axis of each electronic camera module is different from the orientation of the optical view position axis of all but at least one other electronic camera module,

wherein at least one electronic cable structure interconnects at least one electronic circuit board and at least two camera modules and has a main flat extension,

wherein the at least one electronic cable structure includes a set of conductors arranged adjacent each other in the main flat extension,

wherein the at least one electronic cable structure has at least two extension portions connecting to the at least two camera modules, each extension portion and a corresponding routing of the corresponding conductors of the set of conductors are positioned in its extension, and/or

wherein the at least one electronic cable structure is a passive printed circuit board (PCB) having substantially flexible portions; and

the camera assembly having a central weight distribution.

12. The camera assembly of claim 11 , wherein the encasement has a substantially spherical shape, and an imaginary outer spherical surface analog representing an overall structural shape envelope of spherical shape, and the at least one energy source component is positioned and fixed within the encasement at the center of the imaginary outer spherical surface analog.