Non-powered seawater pumping system for reducing seawater intrusion, and apparatus and method for optimal design of well in the same system

1. A hydraulic model device for simulation of a boundary surface of first fluid and second fluid with smaller specific gravity than the first fluid, the device comprising:

a water tank comprising a sand reservoir configured to at least partially accommodate sand and a first fluid reservoir and a second fluid reservoir, which are disposed at opposite sides of the sand reservoir and configured to store the first fluid and the second fluid, respectively;

a first screen interposed between the sand reservoir and the first fluid reservoir and having a plurality of through holes formed therein;

a second screen interposed between the sand reservoir and the second fluid reservoir and having a plurality of through holes formed therein;

a discharged water reservoir configured to store the first fluid discharged from the water tank;

a first water level adjustment device configured to adjust a water level of the first fluid reservoir; and

a second water level adjustment device configured to adjust a water level of the discharged water reservoir at the same level as the water level of the first fluid reservoir.

2. The device according to claim 1 , wherein:

the first water level adjustment device comprises a first drainage pipe having opposite open end portions and disposed in a vertical direction in the first fluid reservoir, a lower end portion being connected to the outside of the first fluid reservoir;

the second water level adjustment device comprises a second drainage pipe having opposite open end portions and disposed in a vertical direction in the discharged water reservoir, a lower end portion being connected to the outside of the discharged water reservoir; and

the discharged water reservoir and the first drainage pipe are configured to be integrally moved the vertical direction.

3. The device according to claim 2 , further comprising a third water level adjustment device configured to adjust a water level of the second fluid reservoir.

4. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising:

a pipe having opposite open end portions and buried in a vertical direction in a sand reservoir; and

a hose configured to connect an internal portion of the pipe and the discharged water reservoir so as to allow fluid to flow therebetween,

wherein a plurality of through holes having a diameter as long as fluid flows and sand does not pass therethrough are formed in a lateral surface of the pipe and the first fluid is filled in the hose.

5. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising a discharge amount measurer configured to measure an amount of first fluid discharged to the outside from the discharged water reservoir.

6. The device according to claim 5 , wherein the discharge amount measurer comprises:

a container disposed below the discharged water reservoir and configured to accommodate the first fluid discharged from a lower end portion of the second drainage pipe; and

a scale configured to measure a weight of the first fluid accommodated in the container.

7. The device according to claim 1 , further comprising at least one boundary surface measure device disposed in the sand reservoir and configured to measure a boundary surface of the first fluid and the second fluid,

wherein each boundary surface measure device comprises:

a measurement pipe buried in the sand reservoir, having an open upper end portion, and having a plurality of through holes having a diameter that is large enough to allow fluid to pass through the through holes but small enough to prevent sand from passing through the through holes and formed in a lateral surface of the measurement pipe;

a laser distance measurer disposed at an upper end portion of the measurement pipe; and

a buoy positioned to freely move a vertical direction in the measurement pipe and having a specific gravity value between specific gravity of the first fluid and specific gravity of the second fluid.

8. The device according to claim 7 , wherein the laser distance measurer receives light that is emitted toward the buoy and then reflected by an upper portion of the buoy and measures a distance between the laser distance measurer and the buoy based on a time difference between a time point of emitting light and a time point of receiving the reflected light to measure the distance between the laser distance measurer and the buoy.