Distillation system
A pot distillation system, in particular for whiskey, includes a distillation bubble with a base equipped to heat an alcoholic liquid, and a top removing alcohol vapors. The alcoholic liquid in the base is heated by a heating unit having a heat exchanger which is in thermal contact with the alcoholic liquid and heated by water vapor. A condenser having a cooling water circuit recirculating cooling water across the condenser condenses the alcohol vapor supplied from the top. The cooling water circuit includes a separator which removes water vapor from the cooling water circuit. The water vapor removed by the separator is pre-compressed in a mechanical compressor and supplied to an intake port of a steam jet pump which is driven by water vapor from a water vapor source and which further compresses the pre-compressed water vapor, and the steam jet pump supplying the further compressed water vapor to the heat exchanger for heating same.
1. A pot still distillation system comprising
a distillation pot still having a base set up to heat an alcoholic liquid, and a top which removes alcoholic vapours,
a heating device which heats the alcoholic liquid in the base and has a heat exchanger which is in thermal contact with the alcoholic liquid and is heated by water vapour, and
a condenser which condenses alcoholic vapour supplied from the top and has a cooling water circuit which circulates cooling water across the condenser,
wherein the cooling water circuit comprises a separator which removes water vapour from the cooling water circuit,
and a mechanical compressor that precompresses the water vapour removed by the separator and supplies the precompressed water vapour to an intake port of a steam jet pump which is driven by water vapour from a water vapour source and post-compresses the pre-compressed water vapour, said steam jet pump supplying the post-compressed water vapour to the heat exchanger for heating the heat exchanger.
2. The pot still distillation system according to claim 1 , wherein a control system is assigned to the mechanical compressor, by means of which control system the mass flow of pre-compressed water vapour can be adjusted.
3. The pot still distillation system according to claim 2 , wherein the control system adjusts the speed of a drive motor of the mechanical compressor.
4. The pot still distillation system according to claim 2 , wherein the control system keeps the mass vapour flow of post-compressed water vapour substantially constant.
5. The pot still distillation system according to claim 1 , wherein the mechanical compressor is designed as a rotary blower or as a roots blower or as a turbo compressor.
6. The pot still distillation system according to claim 5 , wherein the speed of the turbo compressor is greater than 20,000 RPM.
7. The pot still distillation system according to claim 6 , wherein the turbo compressor comprises a housing, which is a cast metal housing part, and a compressor wheel, which is a milled part and driven by an electric motor via a planetary gear system.
8. The pot still distillation system according to claim 1 , wherein a temperature control system is assigned to the mechanical compressor, which temperature control system keeps the temperature of the mechanical compressor within a predetermined temperature range by injecting water on the intake side of the mechanical compressor.
9. The pot still distillation system according to claim 1 , wherein the mechanical compressor increases the absolute pressure of the pre-compressed water vapour relative to the absolute pressure at the separator by a factor of 2 to 3 and/or increases the temperature of the pre-compressed water vapour to more than 100° C.
10. The pot still distillation system according to claim 1 , wherein the steam jet pump increases the absolute pressure of the post-compressed water vapour relative to the absolute pressure of the pre-compressed water vapour by a factor of 1.1 to 1 and/or increases the temperature of the post-compressed water vapour relative to the temperature of the pre-compressed water vapour by a factor of 1.05 to 1.3.
11. The pot still distillation system according to claim 1 , wherein the alcoholic liquid is aqueous fermented wort.