Hot work tool steel
This hot work tool steel has a composition containing C: 0.45 to 0.57 mass %, Si: 0.05 to 0.30 mass %, Mn: 0.45 to 1.00 mass %, Cr: 4.5 to 5.2 mass %, Ni: 0.5 mass % or less, Mo+(½) W: 1.0 to 2.0 mass %, V: 0.30 to 0.80 mass %, and N: 0.008 to 0.025 mass %, the remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and the area ratio of carbide having an equivalent circle diameter of 1 μm or less being 20% or higher. It is thereby possible to improve thermal conductivity to thereby shorten cycle time, and improving hardness after heat treatment to improve abrasion resistance while sufficient hardenability is maintained. Consequently, it is possible to obtain a hot work tool steel having excellent toughness with high hardness, excellent corrosion resistance, and minimal degradation of machinability.
1. A hot work tool steel, consisting of:
C: 0.45 mass % to 0.57 mass %;
Si: 0.05 mass % to 0.29 mass %;
Mn: 0.45 mass % to 1.00 mass %;
Cr: 4.5 mass % to 5.2 mass %;
Ni: 0.5 mass % or less;
(Mo+(½) W): 1.0 mass % to 2.0 mass %;
V: 0.30 mass % to 0.80 mass %; and
N: 0.008 mass % to 0.025 mass %,
a remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities,
the hot work tool steel having an area ratio of carbides having an equivalent circle diameter of 1 μm or less among a total of all sizes of carbides being 20% or higher, and
the hot work tool steel having a hardness in a range from 55 HRC to 57 HRC and a thermal conductivity in a range from 32.5 W/m.K. to 36.0 W/m.K.
2. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of C is in a range from 0.51 mass % to 0.57 mass %.
3. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Si is in a range from 0.05 mass % to 0.08 mass %.
4. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Ni is in a range from 0.45 mass % to 0.49 mass %.
5. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of Mo is in a range from 0.02 mass % to 0.55 mass %.
6. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein a content of W is in a range from 0.02 mass % to 2.06 mass %.
7. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 herein a content of V is in a range from 0.30 mass % to 0.35 mass %.
8. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein the hot work tool steel is produced by melting and casting steel materials to make ingots which are heated and forged for at least four hours in a temperature range from 1200° C. to 1280° C. to produce a forged material.
9. The hot work tool steel according to claim 8 , wherein the forged material is heated in a temperature range from 820° C. to 870° C. for at least four hours.
10. The hot work tool steel according to claim 9 , wherein, after the forged material is heated, the forged material is cooled in a temperature range from 400° C. to 500° C. at a cooling rate of 15° C. to 35° C. per hour to anneal the steel materials.
11. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein the N in the hot work tool steel prevents crystal grain coarsening during hardening of the hot work tool steel.
12. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein the area ratio of the carbides having the equivalent circle diameter of 1 μm or less among the total of all sizes of carbides is in a range from 20% to 28%.
13. The hot work tool steel according to claim 1 , wherein the hot work tool steel has an abrasion resistance in a range from 3.95×10 4 mm 3 /kgfm to 5.85×10 4 mm 3 /kgfm.