Gate driving apparatus for pixel array and driving method therefor

1. A gate drive device of a pixel array which comprises N gate lines, comprising:

a plurality of gate drivers, wherein the N gate lines are divided into a plurality of groups, each of the plurality of groups comprises a plurality of gate lines, the plurality of gate drivers and the plurality of groups are in one-to-one correspondence, and each gate driver is configured to generate gate drive signals for a plurality of gate lines in a group corresponding thereto, where N is an integer greater than or equal to 4;

a driver control module, configured to generate multiple driver control signals corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of gate drivers, and state switching of any two driver control signals in the multiple driver control signals having a difference of at least a first time, wherein the first time of state switching for the multiple driver control signals are configured to adjusting the start-up time and shut-down time of the respective gate drivers;

the plurality of gate drivers are configured to switch from a first state to a second state sequentially under control of the multiple driver control signals, and each gate driver generates gate drive signals with an identical phase for the plurality of gate lines in the group corresponding to the gate driver in the second state,

wherein the driver control module comprises: a plurality of control signal generating modules, each of which comprises:

a control voltage generating module configured to generate a control voltage; and

an output module, whose first input terminal receives the control voltage generated by the control voltage generating module, second input terminal receives a reference voltage, and output terminal is taken as an output terminal of the control signal generating module, and configured to generate a driver control signal based on the control voltage and the reference voltage, the driver control signal is a first level when the control voltage and the reference voltage satisfy a first relationship, while the driver control signal is a second level when the control voltage and the reference voltage do not satisfy the first relationship,

wherein,

reference voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are the same with each other, and control voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are different from each other; or

reference voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are different from each other, and control voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are the same with each other; or

reference voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are different from each other, and control voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are different from each other.

2. The gate drive device according to claim 1 , wherein the first state is a normal operation state, and the second state is a shut-down transient state,

wherein in the first state, at any moment, only one gate drive signal of a plurality of gate drive signals generated by one gate driver of the plurality of gate drivers for the plurality of gate lines in a group corresponding to the gate driver is in a valid drive level while remaining gate drive signals are in an invalid drive level, and gate drive signals generated by remaining gate drivers in the plurality of gate drivers are in an invalid drive level; and

each of the gate driver is configured to simultaneously generate gate drive signals being in a valid drive level for a plurality of gate lines in the group corresponding thereto when the gate driver switches from the first state to the second state.

3. The gate drive device according to claim 1 , wherein the first state is a shut-down state, the second state is a start-up transient state,

wherein each gate driver is configured to not output a gate drive signal in the first state; and

each gate driver of the gate drivers is configured to simultaneously generate gate drive signals being in an invalid drive level for the plurality of gate lines in the group corresponding thereto in response to the gate driver switches from the first state to the second state.

4. The gate drive device according to claim 1 , wherein each gate driver is configured to be as follows:

in response to its corresponding driver control signal switches from the first level to the second level, the gate driver switches from the normal operation state to the shut-down transient state, and simultaneously generates gate drive signals being in a valid drive level for a plurality of gate lines in the group corresponding thereto; and

in response to its corresponding driver control signal switches from the second level to the first level, the gate driver switches from the shut-down state to the start-up transient state, and simultaneously generates gate drive signals being in an invalid drive level for a plurality of gate lines in the group corresponding thereto.

5. The gate drive device according to claim 1 , wherein

the control voltage generating module comprises a first resistor and a second resistor, a first terminal of the first resistor is connected to a first power supply voltage terminal, a second terminal of the first resistor is connected to a first terminal of the second resistor, a second terminal of the second resistor is connected to a second power supply voltage terminal, and a connecting point of the second terminal of the first resistor and the first terminal of the second resistor is taken as an output terminal of the control voltage generating module.

6. The gate drive device according to claim 5 , wherein the output module comprises a third resistor, a comparator, and a switch transistor;

an inverting input terminal of the comparator is taken as a first input terminal of the output module and connected to the output terminal of the control voltage generating module, a non-inverting input terminal thereof is taken as a second input terminal of the output module and connected to a reference voltage terminal to receive the reference voltage, and an output terminal thereof is connected to a control terminal of the switch transistor;

a first terminal of the third resistor is connected to a third power supply voltage terminal, and a second terminal thereof is connected to a first terminal of the switch transistor; and

the first terminal of the switch transistor is taken as the output terminal of the output module, and a second terminal thereof is connected to a fourth power supply voltage terminal.

7. The gate drive device according to claim 6 , wherein

the first power supply voltage terminal is the same as the third power supply voltage terminal, and the second power supply voltage terminal is the same as the fourth power supply voltage terminal.

8. The gate drive device according to claim 1 , wherein state switching of the driver control signal comprises at least one of the followings: the driver control signal switches from high level to low level, the driver control signal switches from low level to high level, and the first time can be a duration of a current impact generated for each gate driver.

9. A drive method for the gate drive device according to claim 1 , comprising:

generating, by the driver control module, multiple driver control signals sequentially, the multiple driver control signals and the plurality of gate drivers being in one-to-one correspondence, and state switching of any two of the multiple driver control signals having a difference of at least a first time, wherein the first time of state switching for the multiple driver control signals are configured to adjusting the start-up time and shut-down time of the respective gate drivers; and

switching, by the plurality of gate drivers, from a first state to a second state sequentially under control of the multiple driver control signals respectively, and generating, by each gate driver, gate drive signals with an identical phase for a plurality of gate lines in the group corresponding to the gate driver in a second state.

10. The drive method according to claim 9 , wherein the first state is a normal operation state, and the second state is a shut-down transient state,

wherein in the first state, at any moment, only one gate drive signal of the plurality of gate drive signals generated by one gate driver of the plurality of gate drivers for the plurality of gate lines in a group corresponding thereto is in a valid drive level while remaining gate drive signals are in an invalid drive level, and gate drive signals generated by the remaining gate drivers in the plurality of gate drivers are all in an invalid drive level; and

when one of the gate drivers switches from the first state to the second state, the gate driver simultaneously generates gate drive signals being in a valid drive level for the plurality of gate lines in the group corresponding thereto.

11. The drive method according to claim 9 , wherein the first state is a shut-down state, the second state is a start-up transient state,

wherein each of the gate drivers does not output a gate drive signal in the first state;

one of the gate drivers simultaneously generates gate drive signals being in an invalid drive level for the plurality of gate lines in the group corresponding thereto when the gate driver switches from the first state to the second state.

12. The drive method according to claim 9 , wherein the driver control module comprises: a plurality of control signal generating module, each of which comprises:

a control voltage generating module configured to generate a control voltage; and

an output module, whose first input terminal receives the control voltage generated by the control voltage generating module, second input terminal receives a reference voltage, and output terminal is taken as an output terminal of the control signal generating module, configured to generate a driver control signal based on the control voltage and the reference voltage, the driver control signal is a first level when the control voltage and the reference voltage satisfy a first relationship, while the driver control signal is a second level when the control voltage and the reference voltage do not satisfy the first relationship.

13. The drive method according to claim 12 , wherein reference voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are the same with each other, and output modules of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are made to generate sequentially the multiple driver control signals corresponding one-to-one with the gate drivers by controlling control voltages respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules; or

control voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are the same with each other, and the output modules of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules are made to generate sequentially the multiple driver control signals corresponding one-to-one with the gate drivers by controlling the reference voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules; or

the output modules of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating module are made to generate sequentially the plurality of controller control signals corresponding one-to-one with the plurality of gate drivers by controlling the reference voltages and the control voltages of respective control signal generating modules in the plurality of control signal generating modules.

14. A display panel, comprising a pixel array, a source drive device, and a gate drive device according to claim 1 .