NK cells with an increased antibody-dependent cellular toxicity (ADCC) against tumors
Disclosed herein are modified NK cells, compositions comprising modified NK cells, and methods for treating a tumor or hyperproliferative disease in a subject. In some embodiments, the modified NK cells include NK cells including a heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding a CD16 protein comprising a valine at amino acid position 158 (CD16-V158), a heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding a CCR7 protein, or both. In some embodiments, methods include treating a subject with a tumor by administering a composition comprising an anti-cancer monoclonal antibody and administering a composition comprising the modified NK cells to the subject. Also disclosed are methods of making modified NK cells by obtaining a population of NK cells from a subject and transfecting the population of NK cells with a heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding CD16-V158, a heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding a CCR7 protein, or both.
1. A method of treating a human subject with multiple myeloma, comprising:
obtaining a population of natural killer (NK) cells from the subject;
transfecting or transducing the population of NK cells with a heterologous nucleic acid molecule encoding a human CD16 protein comprising a valine at amino acid position 158 of the mature CD16 protein to produce a population of modified NK cells;
blocking CD38 surface antigen of the population of modified NK cells by treating with a Fab or F(ab) 2 fragment of an anti-CD38 monoclonal antibody to produce a population of CD38-blocked modified NK cells;
administering a composition comprising an anti-CD38 antibody to the subject; and
administering a composition comprising the population of CD38-blocked modified NK cells to the subject.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
the nucleic acid molecule encoding the CD16 protein comprising a valine at amino acid position 158 of the mature CD16 protein encodes a protein comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4 or SEQ ID NO: 6, wherein the valine at amino acid position 158 of the mature CD16 protein corresponds to amino acid 212 of SEQ ID NO: 4 or amino acid 176 of SEQ ID NO: 6; and/or
the nucleic acid molecule encoding the CD16 protein comprising a valine at amino acid position 158 of the mature CD16 protein comprises the nucleic acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3 or SEQ ID NO: 5.
3. The method of a claim 1 , wherein the composition comprising the population of CD38-blocked modified NK cells is administered to the subject about 1-8 hours after administering the composition comprising an anti-CD38 antibody to the subject.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the anti-CD38 antibody is daratumumab.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the population of NK cells is expanded in vitro prior to transfecting or transducing the population of NK cells with the heterologous nucleic acid molecule.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the composition comprising the modified NK cells is administered to the subject after administering the composition comprising the monoclonal antibody to the subject.