Process for co-production of ammonia and methanol
In a process for co-production of ammonia and methanol, the outlet stream from the reformer is split into two parts, one of which is subjected to shift, carbon dioxide removal, methanation, compression and ammonia synthesis, while the other part is compressed and fed to a once-through methanol synthesis section. Methanol is withdrawn from the methanol synthesis section, and the remaining effluent from said section is divided into two streams comprising hydrogen, of which one is fed to the shift section, while the other is recycled to the desulfurization unit. This way a favourable co-production method is obtained because recycle hydrogen for the desulfurization is provided, and furthermore a compression step is avoided.
1. A process for co-production of ammonia and methanol comprising the following sequence of operations:
desulfurization of a hydrocarbon feed gas in the presence of hydrogen in a desulfurization unit, addition of steam to the desulfurized natural gas followed by reforming in a reformer, shift in a shift section comprising a high temperature shift part and a low temperature shift part, carbon dioxide removal and methanation, wherein
the outlet stream from the reformer is split into two parts, one of which is subjected to shift, carbon dioxide removal, methanation, compression and ammonia synthesis, while the other part is compressed and fed to a once-through methanol synthesis section,
methanol is withdrawn from the methanol synthesis section, and the remaining effluent from said section is divided into two streams comprising hydrogen,
one of the two streams comprising hydrogen is fed to the shift section, and
the other stream comprising hydrogen is recycled to the desulfurization unit.
2. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the methanol synthesis section comprises one methanol synthesis reactor or two or three such reactors connected in series.
3. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the part of the reformer outlet stream, which is compressed and fed to the methanol synthesis section, is compressed to 40-100 bars.
4. The process according to claim 3 , wherein the part of the reformer outlet stream, which is compressed and fed to the methanol synthesis section, is compressed to around 80 bars.
5. The process according to claim 1 , wherein the stream comprising hydrogen, which is transferred to the shift section, is directed to a point between the high temperature shift part and the low temperature shift part.