Cable jackets having designed microstructures and methods for making cable jackets having designed microstructures
Coated conductors comprising a conductor and elongated polymeric coatings at least partially surrounding the conductor, where the elongated polymeric coatings comprise a polymeric matrix material and a plurality of microcapillaries defining individual, discrete void spaces. Such coated conductors are lighter in weight relative to coated conductors having polymeric coatings without microcapillaries. Also disclosed are dies and methods for making such coated conductors.
1. A coated conductor, comprising:
(a) a conductor; and
(b) an annular, elongated polymeric coating surrounding at least a portion of said conductor,
wherein said annular, elongated polymeric coating comprises a polyolefin polymeric matrix material and a plurality of microcapillaries which extend substantially in the direction of elongation of said elongated polymeric coating,
wherein said microcapillaries define individual, discrete spaces surrounded by said polyolefin polymeric matrix material when viewed from a cross section taken orthogonal to the direction of elongation of said elongated polymeric coating and wherein a portion of said microcapillaries define void spaces and contain air within said void spaces,
wherein said annular, elongated polymeric coating is a jacket,
wherein at least a portion of said microcapillaries contain a polyolefin elastomeric microcapillary material and at least one of the polyolefin polymeric matrix material and the polyolefin elastomeric microcapillary material comprises an adhesion promotor which increases adhesion between the polyolefin polymeric matrix material and the polyolefin elastomeric microcapillary material.
2. The coated conductor of claim 1 , wherein an aggregate of said spaces defined by said microcapillaries constitutes at least 10 volume percent of the total volume of said polymeric coating.
3. The coated conductor of claim 1 , wherein said microcapillaries have an average diameter in the range of from 0.5 μm to 2,000 μm, wherein said microcapillaries have a cross-sectional shape selected from the group consisting of circular, rectangular, oval, star, diamond, triangular, square, curvilinear, and combinations thereof, wherein said elongated polymeric coating has a thickness in the range of from 15 to 120 mils.
4. The coated conductor of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the thickness of said polymeric coating to the average diameter of said microcapillaries is in the range of from 2:1 to 400:1.
5. The coated conductor of claim 1 , wherein said polymeric coating has a reduction in tensile strength of less than 50% relative to an identical coating prepared from the same matrix material except not having microcapillaries.
6. The coated conductor of claim 1 , wherein said polymeric coating has a reduction in elongation-at-break of less than 30% relative to an identical coating prepared from the same matrix material except not having microcapillaries.
7. The coated conductor of claim 1 , wherein said polymeric coating has a density that is at least 10 percent less than a comparative polymeric coating prepared from the same matrix material but not containing any microcapillaries.
8. The coated conductor of claim 1 , wherein said matrix material comprises an ethylene-based polymer.
9. The coated conductor of claim 8 , wherein said polymeric matrix material is present in the form of a multi-layer construction.