Injection molding method and injection molding machine
Provided is an injection molding method for resin that contains reinforcing fiber, the method being capable of easily eliminating uneven distribution of added components. The injection molding method is provided with: a plasticizing step for supplying resin pellets P and added components to a cylinder equipped with a screw 10 , which has a rotating axis as the center is capable of rotating normally and in reverse, and generating molten resin by rotating the screw 10 in the normal direction; and an injecting step for injecting the molten resin M comprising the added components into a cavity. In the plasticizing step, a reverse rotation operation for reversing the rotation of the screw 10 is performed or a screw-stopping operation of stopping the normal rotation of the screw 10 is performed with a prescribed timing and for a prescribed period.
1. An injection molding method for a resin that contains an added component, the method comprising:
a plasticizing step of:
supplying a resin raw material and the added component which is reinforcing fibers, to a cylinder in which the resin raw material is melt to generate a molten resin and the added component is supplied in the molten resin to form a molten resin containing the added component, the cylinder being equipped with a screw and a vent hole, the screw being able to rotate normally and reversely around a rotating axis,
transporting the molten resin containing the added component to a downstream side of the cylinder, and placing the screw at the downstream side of the cylinder,
forcibly retreating the screw placed at the downstream side of the cylinder without rotating the screw, as a first retreat operation, to form a first space at a downstream side of the screw in which no molten resin containing the added component is present,
after the first retreat operation, normally rotating the screw, as a first normal rotation operation, and filling the first space with the molten resin containing the added component,
after the first normal rotation operation, reversely rotating the screw, as a first reverse rotation operation, to apply a shearing force to the molten resin containing the added component in a direction different from a direction at the first normal rotation operation, and dispersing the added component in the molten resin,
after the first reverse rotation operation, forcibly further retreating the screw without rotating the screw, as a second retreat operation, to form a second space at the downstream side of the screw in which no molten resin containing the added component is present, and placing the screw to a predetermined position,
after the second retreat operation, normally rotating the screw, as a second normal rotation operation, and filling the second space with the molten resin containing the added component,
after the second normal rotation operation, reversely rotating the screw, as a second reverse rotation operation to apply a shearing force to the molten resin containing the added component in a direction different from a direction at the second normal rotation operation, and further dispersing the added component in the molten resin; and
an injecting step of injecting the molten resin containing the added component at the downstream side of the screw into a cavity,
wherein
in a plasticizing step, the added component is supplied to the cylinder through the vent hole when the molten resin generated in the cylinder is transported under the vent hole, and in the first and second reverse rotation operations, the screw reversely rotates at prescribed timing and for a prescribed period.
2. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein in the first and second reverse rotation operations, the screw rotates reversely as much as a prescribed rotation angle or a prescribed time.
3. The injection molding method according to claim 2 , wherein in the first and second reverse rotation operations, the prescribed rotation angle or the prescribed time is segmented and the screw rotates reversely in a consecutive or intermittent manner.
4. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the first and second reverse rotation operations continues until at least a prescribed reverse rotation velocity or prescribed reverse rotation torque is attained.
5. The injection molding method according to claim 4 , wherein each of the first and second reverse rotation operations continues in a consecutive or intermittent manner until at least the prescribed reverse rotation velocity or the prescribed reverse rotation torque is attained.
6. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein in the plasticizing step, the first and second normal rotation operations of normally rotating the screw and the first and second reverse rotation operations are alternately performed.
7. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein in the plasticizing step, each of the first and second retreat operations of forcibly retreating the screw is performed as much as prescribed strokes or the prescribed time.
8. The injection molding method according to claim 7 , wherein in the first and second retreat operations, the prescribed strokes or the prescribed time is segmented and the screw is forcibly retreated in a consecutive or intermittent manner.
9. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein the plasticizing step further includes steps of halting the screw as first and second screw halt operations, and
the first and second normal rotation operations of normally rotating the screw and the first and second screw halt operations are alternately performed.
10. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein a content rate of reinforcing fibers in the added component is in a range between 10% and 70%.
11. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein in the plasticizing step, by the first and second reverse rotation operations, a flow of the molten resin containing the added component is caused in a direction opposite to a direction at the first and second normal rotation operations.
12. The injection molding method according to claim 11 , wherein a shearing force applied to the molten resin containing the added component at the first and second normal rotation operations and the shearing force applied to the molten resin containing the added component at the first and second reverse rotation operations are oriented opposite to each other.
13. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein in the first reverse rotation operation and the second reverse rotation operation, the outer circumferential velocity is equal to or greater than a velocity of 100 mm/s.
14. The injection molding method according to claim 13 , wherein in the first reverse rotation operation and the second reverse rotation operation, the outer circumferential velocity is equal to or greater than a velocity of 200 mm/s.
15. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein each of the reinforcing fibers has a fiber length equal to or greater than 3 mm,
the screw has a first stage provided on an upstream side of the screw and a second stage leading to the first stage and provided on the downstream side of the screw, the first stage including a feed zone, a compression zone, and a metering zone in order from the upstream side of the screw, and the second stage including a feed zone, a compression zone, and a metering zone in order from the upstream side of the screw, the reinforcing fibers being supplied to the feed zone in the second stage through the vent hole,
in the first and second reverse rotation operations, an acceleration distance in a circumferential direction is less than a rotation amount of π×D×(10°/360°) mm wherein D indicates an inner diameter of the cylinder and 10° indicates an amount of an opposite rotation angle, or a rotation amount of 10 mm, whichever smaller, and
in the first and second reverse rotation operations, an outer circumferential velocity of the screw is equal to or greater than a velocity of 50 mm/s or a velocity of 0.5×D mm/s wherein D indicates the inner diameter of the cylinder, whichever smaller.
16. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein in the second retreat operation of the plasticizing step, the second space is formed at an upstream side of the cylinder relative to the first space formed in the first retreat operation, and
in the first and second retreat operations of the plasticizing step, a retreat velocity of the screw is set to be equal to or greater than a retreat velocity of the screw due to a resin pressure of the molten resin containing the added component.
17. The injection molding method according to claim 16 , wherein in the plasticizing step, the resin raw material is supplied to the cylinder through a resin hopper arranged at the upstream side of the cylinder and the added component is supplied to the cylinder through a fiber supply device arranged at a downstream side of the resin hopper, and
the molten resin containing the added component is transported from the upstream side of the cylinder to the downstream side of the cylinder by normally rotating the screw, and the screw is advanced to be placed at the downstream side of the cylinder while normally rotating the screw, before the first retreat operation.
18. The injection molding method according to claim 1 , wherein if an air bubble is generated in the first and second spaces formed in the first and second retreat operations, in the first and second reverse rotation operations of the plasticizing step, a torsional force is applied to the air bubble by reversely rotating the screw to disperse the air bubble to the molten resin containing the added component.