Integrated on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system
The invention refers to integrated on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system comprising a casing being mounted in a vehicle bodywork, a viewing camera and a cleaning fluid nozzle associated with a nozzle carrier and communicating with a cleaning fluid source. The nozzle carrier is integrated into the casing and is moveable within the casing between first and second positions, the first position being a retracted position and the second position being an extended position which is the operating position. The nozzle carrier is designed as a sleeve encompassing the sensor unit.
1. An on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system comprising:
a casing being mounted in a vehicle bodywork,
a sensor unit,
a nozzle carrier,
a cleaning fluid source,
a cleaning fluid pump,
a cleaning fluid circuit or a cleaning fluid conduit,
at least one cleaning fluid nozzle associated with the nozzle carrier and communicating with the cleaning fluid source,
wherein the nozzle carrier is integrated into the casing with the sensor unit and is moveable within the casing between a first position and a second position, the first position being a retracted position where the nozzle carrier is arranged below or in alignment with an external vehicle bodywork surface, and the second position being an extended position where the nozzle carrier projects from the external vehicle bodywork surface and wherein the second position is the operating position where the nozzle is aiming at an exposed surface of the sensor unit so that cleaning fluid will be propelled onto the exposed surface of the sensor unit in the operating position, and
wherein the nozzle carrier is moveable within the casing between the first position and the second position with motion along an axis, wherein the motion along the axis consists of linear motion.
2. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle carrier at least peripherally encompasses the sensor unit.
3. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle carrier is designed as an extendable and/or retractable sleeve.
4. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle carrier is arranged co-axially with the sensor unit.
5. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein in the retracted position the nozzle carrier is aligned with the external vehicle bodywork surface.
6. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle carrier comprises a rebound surface for ejected cleaning fluid, the rebound surface being arranged opposite the nozzle so that it may be hit either directly or indirectly by the cleaning fluid during a cleaning cycle.
7. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle carrier is designed as a preferably cylindrical sleeve at least partially encompassing the exposed surface of the sensor unit, wherein the nozzle is provided at an inner circumferential wall of the nozzle carrier so that upon ejecting the cleaning fluid a swirl effect is achieved by the nozzle carrier.
8. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle carrier within the casing is spring-biased into the retracted position and may be advanced hydraulically or pneumatically by the pressure of the cleaning fluid.
9. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle carrier is designed as a piston which engages the casing such that the piston and the casing define a sealed fluid chamber which communicates with the cleaning fluid circuit or the fluid conduit.
10. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the nozzle is concealed in the retracted position of the nozzle carrier.
11. The on-board vehicle vision and cleaning system according to claim 1 , wherein the inner circumferential wall of the nozzle carrier is in sealing engagement with an outer circumferential wall of the sensor unit.