System for evaluating the condition of a tire including tire wear detector and tire presence detector

1. A system for evaluating a condition of a tire, the system comprising:

a housing placed on a ground surface;

a wear detector that detects a wear condition of a tire when the tire passes over the housing;

a tire presence detector attached to or embedded within the housing that detects a presence of the tire over the housing;

an electronic controller that activates the wear detector during detection of the presence of a tire by the tire presence detector, and that deactivates the wear detector in response to a subsequent detection of presence of a tire,

wherein the tire presence detector is configured to detect a presence of the tire over the housing by using a threshold to discriminate between different objects of respectively different weights.

2. The system according to claim 1 , wherein a distance, projected on a surface parallel to the ground surface, between the wear detector and the tire presence detector or an access ramp for accessing the housing is greater than a distance traveled by a vehicle at a predetermined speed in a time corresponding to a time required for activation of the wear detector,

wherein the system further comprises an adjuster that adjusts a sensitivity of the tire presence detector,

wherein the adjuster is configured to change the threshold,

wherein the tire presence detector and the electronic controller are configured so that the wear detector is activated for a first vehicle and not for a second vehicle lighter than the first vehicle, and

wherein the tire presence detector and the electronic controller are configured so that the wear detector is activated for a vehicle and not for a pedestrian.

3. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector comprises a sensor that is sensitive to a variation in at least one of: a strength of a terrestrial magnetic field and an orientation of the terrestrial magnetic field.

4. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector comprises an extensometer.

5. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector comprises (a) a leak-tight cavity accommodating a fluid and (b) a pressure sensor installed therein to measure a pressure of the fluid in the cavity.

6. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector comprises an accelerometer.

7. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector comprises a sensor sensitive to shock.

8. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector is fixed directly on the housing.

9. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector is fixed on a printed circuit board or a stiff board formed of a material having a stiffness less than that of a material forming the housing, and

wherein the printed circuit board or the stiff board is fastened to the housing.

10. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector is embedded in a material forming the housing.

11. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising a second tire presence detector that carries out the subsequent detection of presence of a tire.

12. The system according to claim 1 , further comprising an adjuster that adjusts a sensitivity of the tire presence detector.

13. The system according to claim 12 , wherein the adjuster is configured to change the threshold.

14. The system according to claim 2 , wherein the tire presence detector has an operating electrical consumption less than 600 μA.

15. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector and the electronic controller are configured so that the wear detector is activated for a first vehicle and not for a second vehicle, the first vehicle being heavier than the second vehicle.

16. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the tire presence detector and the electronic controller are configured so that the wear detector is activated for a vehicle and not for a pedestrian.

17. A system for evaluating a condition of a tire, the system comprising:

a housing placed on a ground surface;

a wear detector that detects a wear condition of a tire when the tire passes over the housing;

a tire presence detector that detects a presence of the tire over the housing; and

an electronic controller that activates the wear detector during detection of the presence of a tire by the tire presence detector,

wherein one of the following conditions is satisfied: (a) the tire presence detector comprises an extensometer that is disposed in the housing and that is a component of a Wheatstone bridge or (b) the tire presence detector comprises at least one accelerometer that is disposed in the housing and that activates the wear detector in response to a detection by the at least one accelerometer and that deactivates the wear detector in response to a subsequent detection by the at least one accelerometer.

18. The system according to claim 17 , wherein condition (a) is satisfied.

19. The system according to claim 17 , wherein condition (b) is satisfied.

20. A system for evaluating a condition of a tire, the system comprising:

a housing placed on a ground surface;

a wear detector that detects a wear condition of a tire when the tire passes over the housing;

a tire presence detector that detects a presence of the tire over the housing; and

an electronic activator that activates the wear detector during detection of the presence of a tire by the tire presence detector,

wherein the tire presence detector comprises, within the housing, (a) a leak-tight cavity accommodating a fluid and (b) a pressure sensor installed therein to measure a pressure of the fluid in the cavity, and

wherein the cavity is configured so as to be longer in a direction of a width of the tire than in a direction in which the tire passes over the housing.

21. The system according to claim 1 , wherein the threshold is a voltage threshold.