Tool for hot forming structural components
A tool for manufacturing hot formed structural components having locally different microstructures and mechanical properties, the tool comprising upper and lower mating dies, each die being formed by two or more die blocks ( 10 ) comprising one or more working surfaces ( 34 ) that in use face the structural component to be formed and one or more supporting blocks, the upper and lower dies comprising die blocks are adapted to operate at different temperatures corresponding to zones of the structural component to be formed having locally different microstructures and mechanical properties, the die blocks including one or more warm die blocks adapted to operate at a higher temperature, and one or more cold die blocks adapted to operate at a lower temperature, and wherein at least one of the warm die blocks is an electrically conductive die block which is electrically connected to a current source configured to provide a DC current through the die block to control the temperature of the die block. Furthermore, a method for manufacturing hot formed structural components is also provided.
1. A tool for manufacturing hot formed structural components comprising:
a current source; and
a die comprising an upper mating die and a lower mating die, each of the upper mating die and the lower mating die comprising a plurality of die blocks, wherein the plurality of die blocks include:
at least one warm die block comprising lateral connectors on external sides thereof, a plurality of supporting blocks, and a working surface, wherein:
the lateral connectors are electrically connected to the current source and are configured to provide a DC current through one of the lateral connectors through the working surface and through another of the lateral connectors, and
internal faces of the plurality of supporting blocks are spaced apart from each other by a recess; and
at least one cold die block comprising a plurality of channels configured to conduct a cooling liquid.
2. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the current source is configured to regulate the DC current based on a temperature measured at the at least one warm die block.
3. The tool according to claim 2 , further comprising one or more thermocouples configured to measure the temperature.
4. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the current source is configured to provide a series of DC current pulses.
5. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one warm die block further comprises one or more electrical heaters.
6. The tool according to claim 5 , wherein the one or more electrical heaters are activated independently.
7. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of die blocks further include a second warm die block comprising channels configured to conduct a hot liquid.
8. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of supporting blocks are arranged on opposite sides of the working surface, and wherein the plurality of supporting bocks are electrically isolated.
9. The tool according to claim 8 , wherein the plurality of supporting blocks are partially coated with an electrical insulating material.
10. The tool according to claim 8 , wherein the insulating material is a ceramic material.
11. The tool according to claim 1 , wherein the current source is configured to provide the DC current by rectifying an AC current between 1000 and 10000 Hz.
12. The tool according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second warm die block comprising a plurality of supporting blocks and a working surface, wherein the second warm die block is not connected to the current source; and
a cooling plate located at surfaces of the plurality of supporting blocks of the second warm die block opposite to the working surface of the second warm die block.
13. A method for manufacturing hot formed structural components using the tool according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
compressing a blank between the upper and lower mating dies;
connecting the lateral connectors of the at least one warm die block to the current source; and
operating, by applying the DC current, the at least one warm die block and the at least one cold die block corresponding to zones of the blank to provide the blank with locally different microstructures and mechanical properties.