Method for producing a flexographic printing frame through multiple exposures using UV LEDS
A method for producing flexographic printing plates. The method has the following steps: (a) producing a mask by imaging the digitally imagable layer, (b) exposing the photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer through the mask with actinic light, and photopolymerizing the image regions of the layer, and (c) developing the photopolymerized layer by washing out the unphotopolymerized regions of the relief-forming layer with an organic solvent, or by thermal development, wherein step (b) contains at least two exposure cycles with actinic light with an intensity of 100 to 5000 mW/cm 2 from a plurality of UV-LEDs, the energy input into the photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer per exposure cycle being 0.1 to 5 J/cm 2 .
1. A method for producing flexographic printing plates, using as starting material a photopolymerizable flexographic printing element which at least comprises, arranged one atop another,
a dimensionally stable support, and
at least one photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer, at least comprising an elastomeric binding, an ethylenically unsaturated compound, and a photoinitiator,
a digitally imagable layer,
and the method comprises at least the following steps:
(d) producing a mask by imaging the digitally imagable layer,
(e) exposing the photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer through the mask with actinic light, and photopolymerizing the image regions of the layer, and
(f) developing the photopolymerized layer by washing out the unphotopolymerized regions of the relief-forming layer with an organic solvent, or by thermal development, wherein
step (b) comprises two or more exposure cycles (b 1) to (b n) with actinic light with an intensity of 100 to 5000 mW/cm 2 from a plurality of UV-LEDs, the energy input into the photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer per exposure cycle being 0.1 to 5 J/cm 2 .
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the total energy input into the photopolymerizable, relief-forming layer in step (b) is 5 to 25 J/cm 2 .
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the energy input per exposure cycle increases over exposure step (b).
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the exposure step (b) is carried out by relative movement of the plurality of UV-LEDs parallel to the surface of the flexographic printing element.
5. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of UV-LEDs are arranged alongside one another on at least one UV-LED strip which is moved along the surface of the flexographic printing element.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the plurality of UV-LEDs are arranged alongside one another on at least two UV-LED strips, of which at least one is mobile and at least one is fixed.
7. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the UV-LED strip or the UV-LED strips are moved with a speed of 50 to 5000 mm/min relative to the surface of the flexographic printing element.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the UV-LEDs used in step (b) have an emission maximum in the wavelength range of 350 to 405 nm.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the UV-LEDs used in step (b) have an emission maximum at 350 nm, 365 nm, 375 nm, 385 nm, 395 nm or 405 nm.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the digitally imagable layer is a laser-ablatable layer.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the distance of the UV-LEDs from the surface of the flexographic printing element is 5 to 30 mm.