Steering column with a bearing seat which can be mounted in a flexible manner
A steering column may comprise a casing tube and a steering spindle that is mounted in the casing tube so as to be rotatable about a longitudinal axis of the casing tube. Because the casing tube may be an outer casing tube that has a non-circular inner cross section and because an adaptor may be manufactured from metal as an extruded part and may comprise an outer circumferential configuration that is compatible with an inner cross section of the casing tube and an interior annular bearing seat, the adaptor can be inserted into the outer casing tube and can be fastened there.
1. A steering column for a motor vehicle, the steering column comprising:
a casing tube that extends along a longitudinal axis and has an at least partially non-circular inner cross section;
a steering spindle that is mounted in at least one bearing in the casing tube so as to be rotatable about the longitudinal axis, wherein the at least one bearing comprises an outer ring that for purposes of mounting interacts with an inner bearing surface disposed on the steering spindle, wherein the outer ring fits in an adapter comprising an outer circumferential configuration that is compatible with the at least partially non-circular inner cross section of the casing tube and an interior annular bearing seat, wherein the at least partially non-circular inner cross section of the casing tube that is compatible with the adapter extends over a length of at least three times a bearing width of the at least one bearing; and
fastening elements for fastening the steering column to the motor vehicle,
wherein the inner cross section of the casing tube is bounded by an inner circumferential surface, the inner cross section comprising at least two partially cylindrical surfaces between which rectangular grooves are disposed, and
wherein the at least two partially cylindrical surfaces bound a tubular guide into which an inner casing tube is inserted for rotation therewith and in an axially displaceable manner.
2. The steering column of claim 1 wherein the inner cross section that is compatible with the adapter extends over at least 60% of a length of the casing tube in a direction of the longitudinal axis.
3. The steering column of claim 1 wherein the adapter has a circular ring shape and includes a lug disposed on an outside of the adapter.
4. The steering column of claim 3 wherein the lug is disposed integrally on the outside of the adapter.
5. The steering column of claim 1 wherein the adapter is rotationally symmetrical.
6. The steering column of claim 1 wherein at least one of an outer diameter of the adapter exceeds a diameter of an inner surface of the casing tube;
the adapter is caulked to the casing tube; or
the adapter is connected to the casing tube in an integrally bonded manner.
7. The steering column of claim 1 wherein the casing tube comprises a longitudinal slot.
8. The steering column of claim 1 wherein by way of a lug the adapter engages in one of the rectangular grooves.
9. The steering column of claim 1 wherein the casing tube comprises a longitudinal slot, wherein the rectangular grooves and the longitudinal slot are distributed at an angular distance of 90° and form an extension of the inner cross section that is otherwise generally round.
10. The steering column of claim 1 wherein the casing tube comprises a longitudinal slot, wherein the rectangular grooves and the longitudinal slot are distributed at an angular distance of 120° and form an extension of the inner cross section that is otherwise generally round.
11. The steering column of claim 1 wherein the casing tube comprises a longitudinal slot, wherein the rectangular grooves and the longitudinal slot are distributed at an angular distance of 180° and form an extension of the inner cross section that is otherwise generally round.