CTLA4-binding protein peptide-linker masks
Provided herein are recombinant CTLA-4 binding proteins, which are, inter alia, useful for the treatment of cancer. The recombinant proteins provided herein are, inter alia, capable of binding CTLA-4 proteins on a tumor cell. In a first aspect, there is provided a recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein including (i) a CTLA-4 binding domain; (ii) a CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide; and (iii) a cleavable peptide linker connecting the CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide to the CTLA-4 binding domain. In another aspect, there is provided a dimerizing domain covalently attached to the CTLA-4 binding domain, wherein the binding protein domains are bound together.
1. A recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein comprising:
(i) a CTLA-4 binding domain;
(ii) a CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide; and
(iii) a cleavable peptide linker connecting said CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide to said CTLA-4 binding domain,
wherein said CTLA-4 binding domain comprises a CTLA-4 binding lipocalin 2 (LCN2) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 34,
wherein said CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide comprises an amino acid sequence selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1-14 and 52-59 and
wherein said cleavable peptide linker comprises a tumor-associated protease cleavage site.
2. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 , wherein said CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:12.
3. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 , wherein said CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:9.
4. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 , further comprising a glycoprotein secretion signal selected from the group consisting of (i) a glycoprotein (gp) 67 secretion signal comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 35, (ii) a pELB signal comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 44, (iii) a human granulocyte-macrophage colonystimulating factor receptor (GM-CSFR) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 45, and (iv) an alpha-chain signal sequence (CAR) comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 61.
5. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 , wherein said cleavable peptide linker connects said CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide to the N-terminus of said CTLA-4 binding domain.
6. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 , wherein said cleavable peptide linker connects said CTLA-4 binding domain masking peptide to the C-terminus of said CTLA-4 binding domain.
7. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 , wherein said cleavable peptide linker comprises a protease cleavage site.
8. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 7 , wherein said protease cleavage site is a tumor-associated protease cleavage site.
9. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 7 , wherein said protease cleavage site is a matrix metalloprotease (MMP) cleavage site, a disintegrin and metalloprotease domain-containing (ADAM) metalloprotease cleavage site, a prostate specific antigen (PSA) protease cleavage site, a urokinase-type plasminogen activator (uPA) protease cleavage site, a membrane type serine protease 1 (MT-SP1) protease cleavage site or a legumain protease cleavage site.
10. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 9 , wherein said matrix metalloprotease (MMP) cleavage site is a MMP9 cleavage site, a MMP 13 cleavage site or a MMP 2 cleavage site.
11. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 9 , wherein said disintegrin and metalloprotease domain-containing (ADAM) metalloprotease cleavage site is a ADAM 9 metalloprotease cleavage site, a ADAM 10 metalloprotease cleavage site or a ADAM 17 metalloprotease cleavage site.
12. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 , wherein said CTLA-4 binding domain is further covalently attached to a dimerizing domain that is an Fc protein domain.
13. The recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 12 , wherein said Fc protein domain is an IgG1 Fc protein or an IgM Fc protein.
14. A recombinant nucleic acid encoding the recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 .
15. A method of treating a CTLA-4-mediated cancer in a human subject in need thereof, said method comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a recombinant CTLA-4 binding protein of claim 1 .