Method and apparatus for scheduling coordinated transmission in wireless communication system

1. A method for operating an apparatus for controlling resource utilization of a plurality of base stations, comprising:

receiving control information from at least one serving base station of the plurality of base stations, the control information comprising at least one channel state information (CSI) report of at least one user equipment (UE) served by the at least one serving base station;

determining metrics of candidate transmission patterns based on the at least one CSI report;

identifying a transmission pattern among the candidate transmission patterns based on the metrics, wherein the transmission pattern indicates transmission states of the plurality of base stations; and

transmitting information for scheduling based on the transmission pattern to at least one base station of the plurality of base stations,

wherein a metric of the transmission pattern is determined based on gains of the plurality of base stations in which the transmission states are applied.

2. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein each of the transmission states indicate whether a downlink transmission of a base station is allowed per a transmission resource, and

wherein the transmission resource is one subframe in a time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in a frequency domain.

3. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the metric of the transmission pattern is determined based on the at least one CSI report and received signal received power (RSRP) measurements, and

wherein each of the at least one CSI report includes channel quality indicator (CQI) and rank indicator (RI).

4. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the metric of the transmission pattern is determined based on a gain of a base station, and

wherein the gain of the base station is obtained by at least one channel gain of at least one UE served by the base station, the at least one channel gain obtained by restricting transmitting downlink data of another base station.

5. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the gains of the plurality of base stations are obtained by restricting downlink transmission of at least one base station among the plurality of base stations according to the transmission pattern.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

determining the candidate transmission patterns based on buffer occupancy state for each of the plurality of base stations.

7. The method of claim 6 ,

wherein the determining of the candidate transmission patterns comprises:

for at least one transmission interval, determining a transmission state of at least one first base station of the plurality of base stations not requiring data transmission, to off state; and

for the at least one transmission interval, determining a transmission state of at least one second base station of the plurality of base stations not requiring an off state, to an on state,

wherein the at least one first base station is identified among the plurality of base stations based on the buffer occupancy state, and

wherein the at least one second base station is identified among the plurality of base stations based on the at least one CSI report.

8. The method of claim 6 , wherein the determining of the candidate transmission patterns comprises:

based on the buffer occupancy state, determining a frequency of transmission OFF as a transmission state of each of the plurality of base stations; and

determining the candidate transmission patterns based on the frequency of transmission OFF at each of the plurality of base stations.

9. The method of claim 6 , wherein the buffer occupancy state indicates a presence or an absence of downlink data for each of transmission intervals.

10. The method of claim 1 ,

wherein the apparatus for controlling resource utilization of the plurality of base stations is included in one of the plurality of base stations,

wherein the control information includes control information of a serving base station that is received from the serving base station, and

wherein the control information of the serving base station includes:

identification information of a UE served by the serving base station; and

at least one CSI report of the UE served by the serving base station.

11. An apparatus for controlling resource utilization of a plurality of base stations, comprising:

at least one transceiver; and

at least one processor operably coupled to the at least one transceiver, and configured to:

receive control information from at least one serving base station of the plurality of base stations, the control information comprising at least one channel state information CSI) report of at least one user equipment (UE) served by the at least one serving base station of the plurality of base stations;

determine metrics of candidate transmission patterns based on the at least one CSI report;

identify a transmission pattern among the candidate transmission patterns based on the metrics, wherein the transmission pattern indicates transmission states of the plurality of base stations; and

transmit information for scheduling based on the transmission pattern to at least one base station of the plurality of base stations,

wherein a metric of the transmission pattern is determined based on gains of the plurality of base stations in which the transmission states are applied.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein each of the transmission states indicate whether a downlink transmission of a base station is allowed per a transmission resource, and

wherein the transmission resource is one subframe in a time domain and a plurality of subcarriers in a frequency domain.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein the metric of the transmission pattern is determined based on the at least one CSI report and received signal received power (RSRP) measurements, and

wherein each of the at least one CSI report includes channel quality indicator (CQI) and rank indicator (RI).

14. The apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein the metric of the transmission pattern is determined based on a gain of a base station, and

wherein the gain of the base station is obtained by at least one channel gain of at least one UE served by the base station, the at least one channel gain obtained by restricting transmitting downlink data of another base station.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein the gains of the plurality of base stations are obtained by restricting downlink transmission of at least one base station among the plurality of base stations according to the transmission pattern.

16. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the at least one processor is further configured to:

determine the candidate transmission patterns based on buffer occupancy state for each of the plurality of base stations.

17. The apparatus of claim 16 ,

wherein, to determine the candidate transmission patterns, the at least one processor is configured to:

for at least one transmission interval, determine a transmission state of at least one first base station of the plurality of base stations not requiring data transmission, to off state; and

for the at least one transmission interval, determine a transmission state of at least one second base station of the plurality of base stations not requiring an off state, to an on state,

wherein the at least one first base station is identified among the plurality of base stations based on the buffer occupancy state, and

wherein the at least one second base station is identified among the plurality of base stations based on the at least one CSI report.

18. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein, to determine the candidate transmission patterns, the at least one processor is configured to:

based on the buffer occupancy state, determine a frequency of transmission OFF as a transmission state of each of the plurality of base stations; and

determine the candidate transmission patterns based on the frequency of transmission OFF at each of the plurality of base stations.

19. The apparatus of claim 16 , wherein the buffer occupancy state indicates a presence or an absence of downlink data for each of transmission intervals.

20. The apparatus of claim 11 ,

wherein the apparatus for controlling resource utilization of the plurality of base stations is included in one of the plurality of base stations,

wherein the control information includes control information of a serving base station that is received from the serving base station, and

wherein the control information of the serving base station includes:

identification information of a UE served by the serving base station; and

at least one CSI report of the UE served by the serving base station.