Methods and processes of forming gears
A method of manufacturing a part is provided. The method includes heating a gear in the presence of carbon to carburize a material of the gear to create a carburized gear, the gear having a plurality of gear teeth and which comprises a selected material. Next, the carburized gear is high pressure gas quenched to drive the carbon into the material of the gear to create a quenched gear. Next, the quenched gear is at least one of cavitation peened and laser peened to create a peened gear. Finally, superfinishing is performed on surfaces of the peened gear.
1. A method of manufacturing a part, the method comprising:
heating a gear in the presence of carbon to carburize a material of the gear to create a carburized gear, the gear having a plurality of gear teeth and which comprises a selected material;
high pressure gas quenching the carburized gear to drive the carbon into the material of the gear to create a quenched gear;
at least one of cavitation peening and laser peening surfaces of the quenched gear to create a peened gear; and
superfinishing surfaces of the peened gear.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the heating and the high pressure gas quenching are performed in a single apparatus without removing the gear from the single apparatus.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the at least one of cavitation peening and laser peening generates a layer of induced compressive stresses that is about 0.010 inches (0.025 cm) or thicker.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the surfaces of the gear that are subject to the superfinishing are contact surfaces of the plurality of gear teeth.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the superfinishing generates a surface roughness between about 1 RA and about 4 RA.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the superfinishing generates a surface roughness between about 1 RA and about 2 RA.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carburization hardens the material at about 60 HRC to a depth of about 0.020 inches (0.051 cm) or greater.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the carburization hardens the material at about 55 HRC to a depth of between about 0.020 inches (0.051 cm) and about 0.060 inches (0.152 cm).
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the high pressure gas quenching employs non-reactive gas for quenching.