Screening device and method for separating dry granular material
A screening device for separating dry granular material into a fine fraction and a coarse fraction is provided. The screening device includes a drum screen defined by an open rotatable frame, which frame defines a circumferential wall, and a sheet-like screen arranged over the circumferential wall of the frame. The screening device also includes a driving device by means of which the drum screen is rotatably driven, a feed opening at a short end of the drum screen and a discharge opening at the opposite short end of the drum screen. The screening device further includes a vibration device which rotates along with the drum screen, which vibration device includes one or more vibrating elements mounted to the drum screen, which set the drum screen vibrating in use. A method for separating dry granular material into a fine fraction and a coarse fraction is also provided.
1. A screening device configured for separating dry granular material into a fine fraction and a coarse fraction, said device comprising:
a drum screen defined by a substantially open frame that is rotatable about an axis of rotation that extends at least substantially parallel to a central axis of the drum screen, which frame defines a circumferential wall, and a screen arranged over the circumferential wall of the frame, which screen has a mesh width that ranges at least substantially between a maximum grain size of grains for the fine fraction and a minimum grain size of grains for the coarse fraction,
a driving device by means of which the drum screen is rotatably driven about the axis of rotation in use,
a feed opening at a short end of the drum screen, through which dry granular material to be separated is supplied in use, and
a discharge opening at the opposite short end of the drum screen, through which the coarse fraction of screened material is discharged in use, and
a vibration device which rotates along with the drum screen, which vibration device comprises one or more vibrating elements mounted directly onto the drum screen, which set the drum screen vibrating in use,
wherein the vibration device is configured to vibrate at a frequency in the ultrasonic range.
2. The screening device according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more vibrating elements are mounted directly onto an inner side of the drum screen.
3. The screening device according to claim 1 , wherein the mesh width ranges between 1.0-1,000 μm.
4. The screening device according to claim 1 further comprising guide means which guide material in the drum screen in a conveying direction from the feed opening to the discharge opening during rotation of the drum screen, wherein the guide means comprise a spiral present on the inner side of the drum screen.
5. The screening device according to claim 1 wherein the axis of rotation extends at an angle which ranges from −15° to +15° relative to the horizontal.
6. The screening device according to claim 1 wherein the drum screen is provided with a hollow drive shaft for rotatably driving the drum screen, wherein wiring for driving the vibration device that rotates along with the drum extends through the hollow shaft.
7. A screening device configured for separating dry granular material into a fine fraction and a coarse fraction, said device comprising:
a drum screen defined by a substantially open frame that is rotatable about an axis of rotation that extends at least substantially parallel to a central axis of the drum screen, which frame defines a circumferential wall, and a screen arranged over the circumferential wall of the frame, which screen has a mesh width that ranges at least substantially between a maximum grain size of grains for the fine fraction and a minimum grain size of grains for the coarse fraction,
a driving device by means of which the drum screen is rotatably driven about the axis of rotation in use,
a feed opening at a short end of the drum screen, through which dry granular material to be separated is supplied in use, and
a discharge opening at the opposite short end of the drum screen, through which the coarse fraction of screened material is discharged in use, and
a vibration device which rotates along with the drum screen, which vibration device comprises one or more vibrating elements mounted to the drum screen, which set the drum screen vibrating in use,
wherein the vibration device is configured to vibrate at a frequency in the ultrasonic range, and
wherein one or more sliding contacts are provided for energising the vibration device via wiring.
8. The screening device according to claim 1 wherein the frame defines a cylinder.
9. The screening device according to claim 1 wherein the screen comprises a screen cloth.
10. The screening device according to claim 1 wherein the screening device comprises a heating device that is wound around the drum screen.
11. The screening device according to claim 1 wherein the drum screen is surrounded by a housing.
12. The screening device according to claim 1 wherein the screening device comprises a feeding device for conveying material to be screened to the feed opening, which feeding device comprises a metering device for the metered supply of material to be screened to the feed opening.
13. A method for separating dry granular material into a fine fraction and a coarse fraction, comprising the steps of:
a) supplying dry granular material to be separated to a feed opening on a short side of a rotating drum screen provided with a screen wall having a specific mesh width;
b) conveying material present in the drum screen from the feed opening in the direction of a discharge opening located on a short side opposite the feed opening during rotation of the drum screen, during which transport relatively fine granular material falls through the screen wall into the drum screen, and
c) discharging relatively coarse granular material at the discharge opening,
wherein a vibration device that rotates along with the drum screen, which vibration device is configured to vibrate at a frequency in the ultrasonic range and comprises one or more vibrating elements mounted directly onto the drum screen, sets the drum screen vibrating in step b).
14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the drum screen forms part of a screening device according to claim 1 .
15. The screening device according to claim 2 , wherein the mesh width ranges between 1.0-1,000 μm.
16. The screening device according to claim 2 wherein the vibration device is configured to vibrate at a frequency in the ultrasonic range.
17. The screening device according to claim 3 wherein the vibration device is configured to vibrate at a frequency in the ultrasonic range.
18. The screening device according to claim 15 wherein the vibration device is configured to vibrate at a frequency in the ultrasonic range.
19. The screening device according to claim 2 further comprising guide means which guide material in the drum screen in a conveying direction from the feed opening to the discharge opening during rotation of the drum screen, wherein the guide means comprise a spiral present on the inner side of the drum screen.