Human neutralizing antibodies binding to influenza neuraminidase

1. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds neuraminidase (NA) of an influenza A virus, wherein the antibody, or antigen binding fragment is selected from the group consisting of:

a) an antibody, or antigen-binding fragment, comprising a heavy chain CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO: 1, a heavy chain CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO:2, and a heavy chain CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO:3, and a light chain CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO: 13, a light chain CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO: 14, and a light chain CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO: 15;

b) an antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprising a heavy chain CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO:4, a heavy chain CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO:5, and a heavy chain CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO:6, and a light chain CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO: 16, a light chain CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO: 17, and a light chain CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO: 18;

c) an antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprising a heavy chain CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO:7, a heavy chain CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO:8, and a heavy chain CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO:9, and a light chain CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO: 19, a light chain CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO:20, and a light chain CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO:21; and

d) an antibody or antigen-binding fragment comprising a heavy chain CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO: 10, a heavy chain CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO: 11, and a heavy chain CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO: 12, and a light chain CDR1 region of SEQ ID NO:22, a light chain CDR2 region of SEQ ID NO:23, and a light chain CDR3 region of SEQ ID NO:24.

2. The antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, according to claim 1 , which is capable of neutralizing at least one influenza A virus strain comprising NA of the N1 subtype.

3. The antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment furthermore is capable of neutralizing at least one influenza A virus strain comprising NA of the N2 subtype.

4. The antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment has neuraminidase inhibiting activity against at least one influenza virus strain comprising NA of the N1 subtype.

5. The antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, according to claim 3 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment has neuraminidase inhibiting activity against at least one influenza virus strain comprising NA of the N1 subtype and at least one influenza virus strain comprising NA of the N2 subtype.

6. The antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, according to claim 1 , wherein the antibody or antigen-binding fragment has no neuraminidase inhibiting activity.

7. An isolated antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof that specifically binds neuraminidase (NA) of an influenza A virus, wherein the antibody or antigen binding fragment is selected from the group consisting of:

a) an antibody, or antigen-binding fragment, comprising a heavy chain variable fragment of SEQ ID NO: 25; and a light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 26;

b) an antibody, or antigen-binding fragment, comprising a heavy chain variable fragment of SEQ ID NO: 27; and a light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 28;

c) an antibody, or antigen-binding fragment, comprising a heavy chain variable fragment of SEQ ID NO: 29; and a light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 30; and

d) an antibody, or antigen-binding fragment, comprising a heavy chain variable fragment of SEQ ID NO: 31; and a light chain variable region of SEQ ID NO: 32.

8. A nucleic acid molecule encoding the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 1 .

9. An immunoconjugate comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 1 , further comprising a tag.

10. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the immunoconjugate according to claim 9 .

11. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 1 .

12. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 7 .

13. A method of treating or preventing influenza infection in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 10 .

14. A method of treating or preventing influenza infection in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 11 .

15. A method of treating or preventing influenza infection in a subject in need thereof, the method comprising administering to the subject the pharmaceutical composition according to claim 12 .

16. A method of diagnosing influenza infection in a subject, the method comprising contacting a sample from the subject with the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 1 .

17. A method of diagnosing influenza infection in a subject, the method comprising contacting a sample from the subject with the immunoconjugate according to claim 9 .

18. A method of diagnosing influenza infection in a subject, the method comprising contacting a sample from the subject with the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 7 .

19. An immunoconjugate comprising the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 7 , further comprising a tag.

20. A pharmaceutical composition comprising the immunoconjugate according to claim 19 .

21. A method of diagnosing influenza infection in a subject, the method comprising contacting a sample from the subject with the immunoconjugate according to claim 19 .

22. A nucleic acid molecule encoding the antibody or antigen-binding fragment according to claim 7 .