Smart battery cell of a battery for a motor vehicle
A battery cell for a battery of a motor vehicle having a battery cell housing, in which a galvanic element is accommodated. The battery cell can be electrically connected to at least one other battery cell of the battery by way of two electrical connections. The battery cell has at least one switching element, which is designed for making and breaking a conductive electrical connection between an arrester of the galvanic element and at least one of the electrical connections. A driver module is disposed inside the battery cell housing to control the switching element so that the conductive electrical connection between the arrester and the electrical connections are controlled.
1. A battery cell for a battery of a motor vehicle, comprising:
a battery cell housing, in which a galvanic element is accommodated, and having two electrical connections, by way of which the battery cell can be electrically connected to at least one second battery cell, wherein the battery cell and the at least one second battery cell are arranged in the battery of the motor vehicle,
wherein at least one switching element is designed for making and breaking a conductive electrical connection between an arrester of the galvanic element and at least one of the electrical connections,
wherein the galvanic element is electrically connected to the at least one of the electrical connections via the arrester and the at least one switching element in the battery cell housing, and
wherein a driver module is provided in each of the battery cell and the at least one second battery cell, the driver module is disposed inside the battery cell housing, and the at least one switching element is controlled by the driver module so that the conductive electrical connection between the arrester and the at least one of the electrical connections are controlled, wherein the driver module prevents releasing of dangerous levels of voltages and diagnoses if an individual battery cell is defective.
2. The battery cell according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one switching element is a semiconductor component that can be switched by the driver module.
3. The battery cell according to claim 2 , wherein an electrical resistance of the semiconductor component can be varied by the driver module.
4. The battery cell according to claim 2 , wherein in order to supply the driver module with electrical power, the driver module is coupled to the galvanic element and to an electrical energy storage device.
5. The battery cell according to one of claim 2 , wherein by the driver module and by at least one sensor coupled to the driver module, at least one parameter can be detected from a group comprising:
a current intensity of a current flowing through the battery cell;
a voltage;
a temperature;
a pressure;
a property of an electrolyte of the galvanic element; and
an acceleration,
wherein the driver module changes a switching state of the at least one switching element as a function of the at least one parameter.
6. The battery cell according to claim 2 , wherein the driver module, which communicates with a control device of the battery, examines the functionality of the at least one switching element.
7. The battery cell according to one of claim 1 , wherein by applying a control voltage, the at least one switching element, which is disposed, at the arrester or at the connection, can be changed from a switching state breaking the conductive electrical connection between the arrester and the at least one electrical connection to a switching state producing the conductive electrical connection.
8. The battery cell according to one of claim 1 , further comprising:
means for irreversibly breaking down an electrical contact between the at least one switching element and the arrester and the at least one electrical connection and for deactivating the galvanic element,
wherein the irreversible breaking is brought by at least one of a chemical reaction, an increasing of a temperature and an elevating of a pressure.