Pump station monitoring system and method
A system comprising: a reservoir ( 14 ) for holding a liquid ( 1 ); a pump ( 20 ) arranged to pump the liquid ( 1 ) out of the reservoir ( 14 ) to a system outlet ( 24 ) or into the reservoir ( 14 ) from a system inlet; a pressure sensor ( 34 ) arranged between the reservoir ( 14 ) and the system outlet ( 24 ) or between the system inlet and the reservoir ( 14 ), the pressure sensor ( 34 ) configured to measure the discharge pressure (Pd) of the pump ( 20 ) and to generate discharge pressure data; a level sensor ( 26 ) configured to detect the level ( 1 ) of the liquid ( 1 ) in the reservoir ( 14 ) and to generate level data; a power monitor ( 28 ) configured to monitor the power consumed (p) by the pump ( 20 ) and to generate power data; a volume monitor configured to monitor the volume (V) of liquid ( 1 ) pumped by the pump ( 20 ) and to generate volume data; and a controller ( 30 ) configured to: receive the power data, the volume data, the discharge pressure data and the level data; process the discharge pressure data to determine a discharge head (Hd) of the pump ( 20 ); process the level data to determine a static head (Hs) of the pump ( 20 ); process the discharge head (Hd) and the static head (Hs) to determine a total dynamic head (TDH) of the pump ( 20 ); and process the total dynamic head (TDH), the volume data and the power data to determine a normalised pumping station efficiency (nSPE).
1. A system comprising:
a level sensor configured to be installed in a reservoir for holding a liquid, wherein the level sensor is configured to monitor a liquid level in the reservoir and to generate level data based on the monitored liquid level;
a power monitor configured to monitor power consumed by a pump associated with the reservoir and to generate power data based on the monitored power consumption;
a volume monitor configured to monitor a volume of liquid pumped by the pump and generate volume data based no the monitored volume;
a pressure sensor configured to measure a discharge pressure of the pump and generate discharge pressure data based on the measured discharge pressure, and
a controller configured to:
receive the power data, the volume data, the discharge pressure data and the level data;
process the discharge pressure data to determine a discharge head of the pump;
process the level data to determine a static head of the pump;
process the discharge head and the static head to determine a total dynamic head of the pump; and
process the total dynamic head, the volume data and the power data to determine a normalised efficiency.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:
process the discharge pressure data to determine an equivalent head, the equivalent head representative of friction encountered by the liquid as it is moved by the pump; and
process the equivalent head of the pump to determine the discharge head of the pump.
3. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to:
receive vertical displacement data, representative of a vertical displacement between the pressure sensor and the pump; and
process the vertical displacement data and the equivalent head of the pump to determine the discharge head of the pump.
4. The system of claim 2 , wherein the controller is configured to:
receive specific gravity data, representative of the specific gravity of the liquid being pumped; and
process the discharge pressure data and the specific gravity data to determine the equivalent head.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller is further configured to:
process the volume data and the power data to determine an individual pump efficiency of the pump, the individual pump efficiency representing an amount of electrical energy required to pump a fixed volume of water.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the pump is arranged to pump liquid out of the reservoir to a system inlet outlet or into the reservoir from a system.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the pump is arranged to operate over a pumping cycle, the pumping cycle corresponding to a period between a level of the liquid in the reservoir reaching a set point at which the pump turns on, and a set point at which the pump turns off, wherein the controller is configured to:
receive power data, volume data, discharge pressure data and level date measured at a first time in the pumping cycle, wherein:
the power data measured at the first time in the pumping cycle corresponds to the total power consumed between a start of the pumping cycle and the first time;
the volume data measured at the first time in the pumping cycle corresponds to the total volume pumped between the start of the pumping cycle and the first time; and
the discharge pressure data and level data measured at the first time in the pumping cycle correspond to the discharge pressure and level measured at the first time; and
determine a normalised efficiency at the first time.
8. The system of claim 6 , comprising a first pump and a second pump, wherein the controller is further configured to:
determine a normalised efficiency based on power consumed by the first pump and the second pump, a volume of liquid pumped by the first pump and the second pump, and the total dynamic head.
9. The system of claim 8 , wherein the power monitor is arranged to monitor a total power consumed by the first pump and the second pump together, and the volume monitor is arranged to monitor a total volume of liquid pumped by the first pump and the second pump together.
10. The system of claim 8 , comprising:
a first power monitor configured to monitor the power consumed by the first pump;
a first volume monitor configured to monitor the volume of liquid pumped by the first pump;
a second power monitor configured to monitor the power consumed by the second pump; and
a second volume monitor configured to monitor the volume of liquid pumped by the second pump;
wherein the controller is configured to:
determine a pump efficiency of the first pump and a pump efficiency of the second pump; and
process the pump efficiency of the first pump and the second pump to determine the normalised efficiency.
11. The system of claim 1 , wherein the volume monitor is configured to receive level data from the level sensor, and determine the volume of liquid pumped based on a change in the level data.
12. The system of claim 1 , wherein the volume monitor comprises a flow monitor configured to be installed in the reservoir.
13. The System of claim 1 , wherein the controller is configured to:
determine a normalised efficiency for each of a plurality of reservoirs, each reservoir having one or more pumps operating therein;
process the normalised efficiency for each reservoir; and
determine a maintenance schedule based on the normalised efficiencies, the maintenance schedule indicating the reservoir where the pumps are most in need of maintenance.
14. The system of claim 1 , wherein the controller comprises processing circuitry arranged to be located in a region of the pump, or located at a separate location or distributed between the pump and the separate location.
15. A method comprising the steps of:
receiving static head data representative of a static head of a reservoir for holding a liquid, the reservoir including a pump arranged to pump the liquid out of the reservoir to a system outlet or into the reservoir from a system inlet;
receiving equivalent head data representative of the resistance encountered when pumping the liquid from the reservoir to the system outlet or from the system inlet to the reservoir;
monitoring power consumed by the pump and generating power data based on the monitored power;
monitoring a volume of liquid pumped by the pump and generating volume data based on the monitored volume;
processing the static head data and the equivalent head data to determine a total dynamic head of the pump; and
processing the total dynamic head, the volume data and the power data to determine a normalised efficiency.
16. The method of claim 15 , comprising:
measuring a discharge pressure of the pump between the reservoir and the system outlet or between the system inlet and the reservoir;
generating the equivalent head data based on the measured discharge pressure;
processing the equivalent head data to determine a discharge head of the pump; and
processing the discharge head and the static head to determine the total dynamic head.
17. The method of claim 16 , comprising:
detecting a level of the liquid in the reservoir and generating level data based on the detected level; and
processing the level data to determine the static head data.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein the pump operates over a pumping cycle, the pumping cycle corresponding to a period between the level of the liquid in the reservoir reaching a set point at which the pump turns on, and a set point at which the pump turns off, the method further comprising:
measuring power data, volume data, discharge pressure data and level data at to a first time in the pumping cycle, wherein:
the power data measured at the first time in the pumping cycle corresponds to the total power consumed between a start of the pumping cycle and the first time;
the volume data measured at the first time in the pumping cycle corresponds to the total volume pumped between the start of the pumping cycle and the first time; and
the discharge pressure data and level data measured at the first time in the pumping cycle correspond to the discharge pressure and level measured at the first time; and
determining a normalised efficiency for the first time.
19. The method of claim 15 , wherein the pump operates over a pumping cycle, the pumping cycle corresponding to a period between a level of the liquid in the reservoir reaching a set point at which the pump turns on, and a set point at which the pump turns off, wherein:
the equivalent head data and static head data are representative of the equivalent head and static head at a time at which the pump turns off;
the volume data is representative of the volume pumped over the whole pumping cycle; and
the power data is representative of the power consumed over the whole pumping cycle.
20. A non-transitory machine readable medium containing instructions which when executed by a processing apparatus cause that processing apparatus to perform the method of claim 15 .