Method for preparing inhibited starch with improved warehouse storage stability
A method for preparing an inhibited starch with improved warehouse storage stability is disclosed, wherein it comprises the steps of a) providing a slurry containing a native granular starch obtained from a starch containing raw material, b) adding at least one amino acid, or a combination of two or more of these, and at least one oxidant to the slurry with a view to inhibiting the granular starch, c) adding at least one organic acid or a bisulfite to the slurry with a view to eliminating residual reactant chemicals, off-tastes, and undesired smell, and d) adding at least one antioxidant to the slurry with a view to stabilizing the achieved inhibition of the starch during warehouse storage, as well as an inhibited starch with improved warehouse storage stability prepared with said method, use of said inhibited starch as an ingredient in a food product, and a food product containing said inhibited starch.
1. A method for preparing an inhibited starch with improved warehouse storage stability, wherein it comprises the steps of
a) providing a slurry containing a native granular starch obtained from a starch containing raw material, said native granular starch having a residual protein content of maximum 0.4% DM starch,
b) inhibiting the native granular starch by adding at least one amino acid, or a combination of two or more of amino acids, and at least one oxidant to the slurry, or a combination of one or more of amino acids and one or more peptides with a molecular weight below 1 kDa, and at least one oxidant to the slurry,
c) adding at least one organic acid or to the slurry after step b) above,
c)′ washing and dewatering the slurry and eliminating residual reactant chemicals, off-tastes, and undesired smell after step c) above,
d) stabilizing the achieved inhibition of the starch during warehouse storage by adding at least one antioxidant to the slurry after step c)′ above, and
e) obtaining the inhibited starch comprising a stabilizing effective amount of antioxidant.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one amino acid is glycine, alanine, cysteine, aspartic acid, glutamic acid, phenylalanine, histidine, iso-leucine, lysine, leucine, methionine, asparagine, proline, glutamine, arginine, serine, threonine, valine, tryptophan, and tyrosine, or a homolog or optic isomer thereof.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2 , wherein said at least one amino acid, or the combination of two or more of these, is present in a protein hydrolysate.
4. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one amino acid, or the combination of two or more of these, is extracted from said starch containing raw material from which the starch to be inhibited originates from or another natural starch source.
5. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one amino acid, or the combination of two or more of these, is/are synthetically produced.
6. The method according to any one of the previous claims, wherein said at least one amino acid, or the combination of two or more of these, is/are added in an amount of 0.01-10% w/w DM starch.
7. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the starch to be inhibited is potato starch, maize (corn) starch, tapioca starch, barley starch, rice starch, wheat starch, rye starch, oat starch, amaranth starch, quinoa starch, sago starch, bean starches, pea starch, Floridian starch, waxy potato starch, waxy corn starch, waxy tapioca starch, waxy barley starch, waxy rice starch, waxy sorghum, waxy wheat starch, waxy pea starch, and high amylose starches, or a combination of two or more of these.
8. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the oxidant is a source of active chlorine.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the hypochlorite is sodium, calcium, magnesium, or potassium hypochlorite.
10. The method according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the oxidant is added in an amount of 0.03-30% w/w DM starch.
11. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein said at least one organic acid is citric acid, adipic acid, sodium lactate, potassium lactate, calcium lactate, ascorbic acid and succinic acid, or a combination of two or more thereof.
12. The method according to any one of the previous claims, wherein at least one organic acid or bisulfite is added in an amount of 0.001-5% w/w DM starch.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one antioxidant is ascorbic acid, sodium ascorbate, calcium ascorbate, erythorbic acid, sodium erythorbate, sodium lactate, potassium lactate, calcium lactate, citric acid, mono-sodium citrate, di-sodium citrate, tri-sodium citrate, monopotassium citrate, tri-potassium citrate, mono-calcium citrate, di-calcium citrate, tricalcium citrate, L-tartaric acid, mono-sodium L-tartrate, di-sodium L-tartrate, monopotassium L-tartrate, di-potassium L-tartrate, sodium potassium L-tartrate, phosphoric acid, mono-sodium phosphate, di-sodium phosphate, tri-sodium phosphate, mono-potassium phosphate, di-potassium phosphate, tri-potassium phosphate, mono-calcium phosphate, di-calcium phosphate, tri-calcium phosphate, mono-magnesium phosphate, di-magnesium phosphate, sodium malate, sodium hydrogen malate, potassium malate, calcium malate, calcium hydrogen malate, mesa-tartaric acid, calcium L-tartrate, adipic acid, sodium adipate, potassium adipate, succinic acid, tri-ammonium citrate or a combination of two or more thereof.
14. The method according to any one of the previous claims, wherein the antioxidant is added in an amount of 0.001-10% w/w DM starch.
15. The method according to any one of the preceding claims, wherein the starch also may be modified by acetylation, hydroxypropylation, chemical cross-linking, OSA modification, enzymatic treatment, dextrinization, gelatinization with a view to make the starch cold water soluble, pre-gelatinization before inhibition with a view to make the starch cold water swelling, and a combination of two or more thereof.
16. An inhibited starch with improved warehouse storage stability prepared with the method according to claim 1 .
17. Use of the inhibited starch according to claim 16 as an ingredient in a food product.
18. Food product containing the inhibited starch according to claim 16 , wherein said food product may be chosen from different kinds of sauces; soups; dairy products; batters and breeding; fruit preparations for dairy products and/or baked products; and milk based desserts.
19. Food product containing the inhibited starch according to claim 18 , wherein said food product may be chosen from fermented Creme Fraiche, yoghurt, a bake stable fruit preparation, pudding, vanilla sauce, ice cream, or mousse.
20. The method according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one amino acid, or the combination of two or more of these, is/are added in an amount of 0.05-3% w/w DM starch, the oxidant is added in an amount of 0.1-10% w/w DM starch, and the antioxidant is added in an amount of 0.01-5% w/w DM starch.