IP Library Granted Patent US 10,542,599
Granted Patent B2
US 10,542,599 · App. 15/554,781 · Granted Jan 21, 2020

LED driver

Inventor: Andrew Ulrich Rutgers (Eindhoven, NL)
Assignee: SIGNIFY HOLDING B.V.
H05B33/0845G03B21/2053H05B33/089H05B33/0815H05B33/0818H05B33/0824H05B37/0281G03B21/008G03B21/2013G03B21/2033H02M2001/007Y02B20/346
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,542,599
App. No.
15/554,781
Granted
Jan 21, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

LED driver ( 1 ) comprising a switched-mode power converter ( 10 ) for providing power to an LED arrangement ( 100 ) connected across output terminals of the converter ( 10 ), and wherein the converter ( 10 ) comprises a number of energy storage elements (L, C) and a first semiconductor switch (Q 1 ); a second semiconductor switch (Q 2 ) connected in series with the LED arrangement ( 100 ); a control means ( 11 ) realized to generate a second control signal (G 2 ) for the second semiconductor switch (Q 2 ), such that a transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) is delayed relative to a corresponding transition of a first control signal (G 1 ) for the first semiconductor switch (Q 1 ). The invention further describes a projection arrangement ( 2 ); and a method of driving an LED arrangement ( 100 ).

Claims (27)

1. A light emitting diode (LED) driver comprising:

a switched-mode power converter for providing power to an LED arrangement connected across output terminals of the converter, and wherein the converter comprises a number of energy storage elements (L, C) and a first semiconductor switch (Q 1 );

a second semiconductor switch (Q 2 ) connected in series with the LED arrangement;

a controller to generate a second control signal (G 2 ) for the second semiconductor switch (Q 2 ), such that a transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) is delayed relative to a corresponding transition of a first control signal (G 1 ) for the first semiconductor switch (Q 1 );

wherein the energy storage elements (L, C) includes an inductor (L) and the controller generates a delay of a trailing edge transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) as a function of a current level of the inductor (L).

2. The LED driver according to claim 1 , wherein the energy storage elements (L, C) comprise capacitor (C), and wherein the controller times the transitions of the second control signal (G 2 ) relative to the first control signal (G 1 ) according to an energy transfer between the energy storage elements (L, C).

3. The LED driver according to claim 2 , wherein the controller generates the delay of the trailing edge transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) as a function of the current level of the inductor (L) which is a threshold inductor current such that the delay make the power of the inductor decrease over time, and eventually drop below a level that is needed to run the LED.

4. The LED driver according to claim 1 , wherein the controller delays a trailing edge transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) relative to a trailing edge transition of the first control signal (G 1 ) by an amount exceeding an interval (t off ) between consecutive pulses of the first control signal (G 1 ).

5. The LED driver according to claim 3 , wherein the controller measures an interval (t off ) between consecutive pulses of the first control signal (G 1 ).

6. The LED driver according to claim 1 , wherein a leading edge transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) is delayed relative to a leading edge transition of the first control signal (G 1 ) by an amount corresponding to a discharge time (t delay ) of the inductor (L).

7. The LED driver according to claim 6 , wherein the controller comprises a discharge monitoring circuit for measuring the discharge time (t delay ) of the inductor (L).

8. The LED driver according to claim 1 , wherein the second control signal (G 2 ) is derived from a strobe signal (S) issued by a processor of a projection arrangement.

9. The LED driver according to claim 1 , comprising a state machine module realized to generate at least the second control signal (G 2 ).

10. A projection arrangement comprising:

a digital micro-mirror device for projecting an image onto a screen;

a light emitting diode (LED) arrangement for directing light at the micro-mirror device;

a processor for controlling the micro-mirror device and for generating control signals (G 1 , S) for a driver of the LED arrangement; and

at least one LED driver according to claim 1 for driving the LED arrangement.

11. The projection arrangement according to claim 10 , comprising a separate LED driver for each of a red LED group, a green LED group and a blue LED group of the LED arrangement.

12. A method of driving a light emitting diode (LED) arrangement, comprising the steps of:

arranging a switched-mode power converter comprising at least a number of energy storage elements (L, C) and a first semiconductor switch (Q 1 ) to provide power to the LED arrangement connected at the output of the converter;

arranging a second semiconductor switch (Q 2 ) in series with the LED arrangement;

providing a control means to generate a second control signal (G 2 ) for the second semiconductor switch (G 2 ), such that a transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) is delayed relative to a corresponding transition (G 1 ) of a first control signal (G 1 ) for the first semiconductor switch (Q 1 ); and

wherein the energy storage elements (L, C) comprise an inductor (L) and the step of providing the control means ( 11 ) comprising generating a delay of a trailing edge transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) as a function of a current level of the inductor (L).

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein generating the delay of the trailing edge transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) as a function of the current level of the inductor (L) which is a threshold inductor current such that the delay make the power of the inductor decrease over time, and eventually drop below a level that is needed to run the LED, and comprising a step of predetermining a delay (t delay , Δ G2 ) for a leading edge transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) relative to a leading edge transition of the first control signal (G 1 ).

14. The method according to claim 12 , comprising a step of measuring a delay (t delay , Δ G2 ) for a leading edge transition of the second control signal (G 2 ) relative a leading edge transition of the first control signal (G 1 ).

15. The method according to claim 12 , comprising a step of measuring a discharge time (t delay ) of an energy element (L) of the power converter.

Assignments (2)
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Feb 11, 2019
From: PHILIPS LIGHTING HOLDING B.V.
To: SIGNIFY HOLDING B.V.
Reel/Frame 048301/0966 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Aug 31, 2017
From: RUTGERS, ANDREW ULRICH
To: PHILIPS LIGHTING HOLDING B.V.
Reel/Frame 043460/0899 →
Priority Claims (1)
EP 15158219 · Mar 9, 2015 · regional
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180020515A1 · Jan 18, 2018