Chromatic dispersion estimating circuit, optical reception device and chromatic dispersion amount estimating method

1. An optical reception device comprising:

a chromatic dispersion compensator performs digital signal processing on a digital signal, which is converted from an optical signal transmitted through an optical fiber, to compensate a chromatic dispersion added to the optical signal in the optical fiber;

an adaptive equalizer adaptively compensating an output signal of the chromatic dispersion compensator for waveform deterioration occurring due to polarization fluctuation of the optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber;

a chromatic dispersion estimating circuit which includes a Fourier-transformer performing Fourier transform on a filter coefficient output from the adaptive equalizer which comprises a finite impulse response filter of N taps (N represents an integer of 2 or more) in a time direction, an eigenvalue sum calculator integrating a frequency-differentiation result of the Fourier-transformed filter coefficient and a complex conjugate of the Fourier-transformed filter coefficient to calculate a matrix, and calculating a sum of two eigenvalues of the matrix, and a proportionality factor calculator calculating a proportionality factor for frequency from the sum of the two eigenvalues and outputting the proportionality factor to the chromatic dispersion compensator,

wherein the proportionality factor is a value proportional to a residual dispersion which is not removed in the chromatic dispersion compensator, and

the chromatic dispersion compensator adds a fixedly present first chromatic dispersion compensation amount with a second chromatic dispersion compensation amount for compensating the residual dispersion to compensate the chromatic dispersion.

2. The optical reception device according to claim 1 , wherein the eigenvalue sum calculator includes an eigenvalue calculator calculating the two eigenvalues from the matrix, and an eigenvalue adder adding the two eigenvalues.

3. The optical reception device according to claim 1 , wherein the eigenvalue sum calculator calculates a trace that is a sum of diagonal components of the matrix.

4. The optical reception device according to claim 1 , wherein zero values are inserted before and after an arrangement of the filter coefficient output from the adaptive equalizer and the Fourier-transformer performs Fourier transform on the filter coefficient in which the zero values are inserted.

5. The optical reception device according to claim 1 , wherein the Fourier-transformer performs Fourier transform on the filter coefficient output from the adaptive equalizer, calculates a determinant of each frequency component for the Fourier-transformed filter coefficient, normalizes the Fourier-transformed filter coefficient with the determinant and outputs the normalized filter coefficient.

6. An optical reception device comprising:

an optical receiver converting an optical signal transmitted through an optical fiber to an electrical signal;

an analog-to-digital converter converting the electrical signal output from the optical receiver to a digital signal;

a chromatic dispersion compensator performs digital signal processing on the digital signal to compensate a chromatic dispersion added to the optical signal in the optical fiber;

an adaptive equalizer adaptively compensating an output signal of the chromatic dispersion compensator for waveform deterioration occurring due to polarization fluctuation of the optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber;

a demodulator demodulating an output signal of the adaptive equalizer; and

a chromatic dispersion estimating circuit which includes a Fourier-transformer performing Fourier transform on a filter coefficient output from the adaptive equalizer which comprises a finite impulse response filter of N taps, N representing an integer of two or more, in a time direction, an eigenvalue sum calculator integrating a frequency-differentiation result of the Fourier-transformed filter coefficient and a complex conjugate of the Fourier-transformed filter coefficient to calculate a matrix, and calculating a sum of two eigenvalues of the matrix, and a proportionality factor calculator calculating a proportionality factor for frequency from the sum of the two eigenvalues and outputting the proportionality factor to the chromatic dispersion compensator,

wherein the proportionality factor is a value proportional to a residual dispersion which is not removed in the chromatic dispersion compensator, and

the chromatic dispersion compensator adds a fixedly preset first chromatic dispersion compensation amount with a second chromatic dispersion compensation amount for compensating the residual dispersion to compensate the chromatic dispersion.

7. An optical reception method comprising:

a chromatic dispersion compensation step of performing digital signal processing on a digital signal, which is converted from an optical signal transmitted through an optical fiber, to compensate a chromatic dispersion added to the optical signal in the optical fiber by a chromatic dispersion compensator;

an adaptive equalization step of adaptively compensating an output signal of the chromatic dispersion compensator for waveform deterioration occurring due to polarization fluctuation of the optical signal transmitted through the optical fiber by an adaptive equalizer;

a Fourier-transform step of performing Fourier transform on a filter coefficient output from the adaptive equalizer which comprises a finite impulse response filter of N taps (N represents an integer of 2 or more) in a time direction;

an eigenvalue s urn calculation step of integrating a frequency-differentiation result of the Fourier-transformed filter coefficient and a complex conjugate of the Fourier-transformed filter coefficient to calculate a matrix, and calculating a sum of two eigenvalues of the matrix; and

a proportionality factor calculation step of calculating a proportionality factor for frequency from the sum of the two eigenvalues and outputting the proportionality factor to the chromatic dispersion compensator,

wherein the proportionality factor is a value proportional to a residual dispersion which is not removed in the chromatic dispersion compensator, and

in the chromatic dispersion compensation step, a fixedly preset first chromatic dispersion compensation amount is added with a second chromatic dispersion compensation amount for compensating the residual dispersion to compensate the chromatic dispersion.

8. The optical reception method according to claim 7 , wherein the Fourier transform step, the eigenvalue sum calculation step and the proportionality factor calculation step are repeated at plural times until the proportionality factor is reduced to be smaller than a predetermined threshold value.