UV-C water purification device
Methods and apparatus are provided for ultraviolet (UV) water purification, comprising UV-C LED modules having improved light extraction efficiency. UV-C LED dies ( 12 ) are solidly coupled to associated translucent output windows ( 14 ), such that light is transmitted directly from light-emitting surface(s) of the dies ( 12 ) to output window(s) ( 14 ) of the LED package—without propagation across interstitial air gaps. Gas-to-solid (and solid-to-gas) light transition boundaries are thus eliminated, significantly reducing the amount of light lost through inter-medium boundary reflection, and thereby increasing efficiency of light extraction.
1. A UV-C water purification device, comprising:
one or more UV-C LED modules for administering UV-C light to a body of water, each module comprising:
one or more UV-C LED dies, each die having a bottom surface and a top surface, and
one or more UV-C-translucent window elements,
wherein each of the UV-C LED dies is at least partly embedded in a UV-C-translucent window element, and wherein each of the UV-C LED dies is solidly coupled against an associated UV-C-translucent window element, such that at least one of the bottom or top surfaces of the UV-C die is in optical communication with the associated UV-C-translucent window element, and wherein the one or more UV-C-translucent window elements comprise electrical tracks for delivering current to one or more terminals of the one or more UV-C LED dies, and wherein the one or more UV-C-translucent window elements is for transferring heat from the one or more UV-C LED dies,
wherein the UV-C water purification device further comprises a sealing layer disposed over either the top or bottom surface of the or each UV-C LED die, the sealing being UV-C light reflective.
2. A UV-C water purification device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more UV-C LED dies is a flipchip LED die.
3. A UV-C water purification device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the bottom surface of the one or more UV-C LED dies comprises a surface of a die substrate, and wherein said bottom surface is in optical communication with the associated UV-C-translucent window.
4. A UV-C water purification device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more UV-C-translucent window elements comprises a translucent ceramic.
5. A UV-C water purification device as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the one or more UV-C LED modules comprises a water-resistant encapsulation.
6. A UV-C water purification device as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising an adhesive between each UV-C LED die and the associated UV-C-translucent window element.
7. A method of producing a water purification device, comprising:
at least partially embedding each of one or more UV-C LED dies in one or more translucent window elements,
solidly coupling one or more UV-C LED dies against the one or more UV-C-translucent window elements, wherein the one or more UV-C-translucent window elements comprise electrical tracks for delivering current to one or more terminals of the one or more UV-C LED dies, each UV-C LED die having a bottom surface and a top surface, and the coupling being such that such that at least one of the bottom or top surfaces of each UV-C LED die is in optical communication with an associated UV-C-translucent window element, said coupling thereby generating one or more UV-C LED modules for administering UV-C light to a body of water, and
providing a sealing layer disposed over a surface of each of the one or more UV-C LED dies, the sealing being UV-C light reflective.