Alloy material, contact probe, and connection terminal
An alloy material includes: a composition, in a composition range of a ternary alloy of silver (Ag), palladium (Pd), and copper (Cu), the composition containing 20 to 30 wt % of Ag, 35 to 55 wt % of Pd, and 20 to 40 wt % of Cu. The composition as a base is added with tin (Sn) in a range of 0.5 to 2.5 wt %, further added with any one of or a combination of cobalt (Co), chromium (Cr), and zinc (Zn) in a range of 0.1 to 1.0 wt %, and added with 0.01 to 0.1 wt % of either one of or a combination of iridium (Ir) and ruthenium (Ru).
1. An alloy material comprising:
a composition, in a composition range of an alloy of silver (Ag), palladium (Pd), and copper (Cu), the composition containing 20 to 30 wt % of Ag, 35 to 55 wt % of Pd, and 20 to 40 wt % of Cu, wherein
the composition as a base is
added with tin (Sn) in a range of 0.5 to 2.5 wt %,
added with chromium (Cr) in a range of 0.1 to 1.0 wt %, and
added with 0.01 to 0.1 wt % of either one of or a combination of iridium (Ir) and ruthenium (Ru).
2. The alloy material according to claim 1 , wherein 0.003 to 0.03 wt % of phosphorous (P) is further added.
3. The alloy material according to claim 2 , wherein Vickers hardness of the alloy material subjected to aging treatment by heating is 480 to 560.
4. The alloy material according to claim 1 , wherein Vickers hardness of the alloy material subjected to aging treatment by heating is 480 to 560.
5. The alloy material according to claim 1 , wherein
the composition is further added with 0.9 wt % or less of either one or a combination of cobalt (Co) and zinc (Zn), and
a combination of chromium (Cr), cobalt (Co) and zinc (Zn) is 1.0 wt % or less.
6. The alloy material according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is added with 0.01 to 0.1 wt % of iridium (Ir).
7. The alloy material according to claim 6 , wherein
the composition is further added with 0.09 wt % or less of ruthenium (Ru), and
a combination of iridium (Ir) and ruthenium (Ru) is 0.1 Wt % or less.
8. A conductive connection terminal, wherein
both ends of the conductive connection terminal in a longitudinal direction are configured to contact with respective contact objects, and
at least a part of the conductive connection terminal is formed of the alloy material according to claim 1 .
9. The conductive contact probe according to claim 8 , wherein Vickers hardness of the alloy material subjected to aging treatment by heating is 480 to 560.
10. The conductive contact probe according to claim 8 , wherein the composition is further added with 0.003 to 0.03 wt % of phosphorous (P).
11. The conductive contact probe according to claim 10 , wherein Vickers hardness of the alloy material subjected to aging treatment by heating is 480 to 560.
12. A conductive contact probe, wherein
both ends of the conductive contact probe in a longitudinal direction are configured to contact with respective contact objects, and
at least a part of the conductive contact probe is formed of the alloy material according to claim 1 .
13. The conductive contact probe according to claim 12 , wherein the composition is further added with 0.003 to 0.03 wt % of phosphorous (P).
14. The conductive contact probe according to claim 13 , wherein Vickers hardness of the alloy material subjected to aging treatment by heating is 480 to 560.
15. The contact probe according to claim 12 , comprising:
a conductive first plunger, one end of the conductive first plunger being configured to contact with one of the contact objects;
a conductive second plunger, one end of the conductive second plunger being configured to contact with another one of the contact objects; and
a coil spring provided in between the first plunger and the second plunger to couple the first plunger and the second plunger in an expandable and contractible manner, wherein
at least one of the first plunger, the second plunger and the coil spring is formed of the alloy material.
16. The conductive contact probe according to claim 15 , wherein Vickers hardness of the alloy material subjected to aging treatment by heating is 480 to 560.
17. The conductive contact probe according to claim 15 , wherein the composition is further added with 0.003 to 0.03 wt % of phosphorous (P).
18. The conductive contact probe according to claim 17 , wherein Vickers hardness of the alloy material subjected to aging treatment by heating is 480 to 560.
19. The conductive contact probe according to claim 12 , wherein Vickers hardness of the alloy material subjected to aging treatment by heating is 480 to 560.