Safety capsule for a container
A safety capsule for a container, comprising: a cap ( 2 ) for closing the container, said cap comprising a thread ( 20 ) for connection to the container; a cover ( 3 ) for said cap ( 2 ), said cover ( 3 ) comprising a base ( 30 ) and a lateral wall ( 31 ) that extends from said base ( 30 ); said base ( 30 ) and said lateral wall ( 31 ) overlying said cap ( 2 ), said base ( 30 ) being at the opposite end with respect to a zone ( 4 ) of the capsule that comprises an intactness band ( 8 ) designed to be connected with the container; a press-fit engagement means ( 5 ) that sets said cap ( 2 ) and said cover ( 3 ) into operative communication, enabling transmission of motion from the cover ( 3 ) to the cap ( 2 ) for the purpose of making it possible to unscrew said cap ( 2 ); means ( 6 ) for preventing extraction of the cover ( 3 ) from the cap ( 2 ), comprising a first connecting means ( 61 ) for connecting the cover ( 3 ) to the cap ( 2 ) and that extends along a first imaginary annular line; the engagement means ( 5 ) and said first connecting means ( 61 ) being at least partly incorporated in said cap ( 2 ) and cover ( 3 ); means ( 27 ) for re-closing the cap ( 2 ) on the container after it has been opened, and comprising first and second flexible tabs ( 23, 32 ) incorporated on the cap ( 2 ) and on the cover ( 3 ), respectively.
1. A safety capsule for a container, comprising:
i) a cap ( 2 ) for closing the container, said cap ( 2 ) being made of a plastic material and comprising a thread ( 20 ) for connection to the container;
ii) a cover ( 3 ) for said cap ( 2 ), said cover ( 3 ) comprising a base ( 30 ) and a lateral wall ( 31 ) that extends from said base ( 30 ); said base ( 30 ) and said lateral wall ( 31 ) overlying said cap ( 2 ), said base ( 30 ) being at the opposite end with respect to a zone ( 4 ) of the capsule in which an intactness band ( 8 ) is located; the intactness band ( 8 ) being designed to be connected with the container;
iii) a press-fit engagement means ( 5 ) that sets said cap ( 2 ) and said cover ( 3 ) into operative communication, enabling transmission of motion from the cover ( 3 ) to the cap ( 2 ) for a purpose of making it possible to unscrew said cap ( 2 );
iv) means ( 6 ) for preventing extraction of the cover ( 3 ) from the cap ( 2 ), comprising a first connecting means ( 61 ) for connecting the cover ( 3 ) to the cap ( 2 ); said engagement means ( 5 ) and said first connecting means ( 61 ) being at least partly incorporated in said cap ( 2 ) and cover ( 3 );
v) means for re-closing the cap on the container after it has been opened, comprising:
at least a first flexible tab ( 23 ) incorporated in the cap ( 2 ) and projecting towards the lateral wall ( 31 ) of the cover ( 3 ); said first tab ( 23 ) surmounting a first part of the cap ( 2 ), a first concavity ( 24 ) being wedged between the first tab ( 23 ) and said first part of the cap ( 2 );
a second flexible tab ( 32 ) projecting from the lateral wall ( 31 ) of the cover ( 3 ) towards the cap ( 2 ); the second tab ( 32 ) surmounting one zone of the lateral wall ( 31 ) of the cover, a second concavity ( 33 ) being wedged between said second tab ( 32 ) and said zone of the lateral wall ( 31 );
a first direction of rotation of the cover ( 3 ) determining a simultaneous insertion of the first tab ( 23 ) in the second concavity ( 33 ) and an insertion of the second tab ( 32 ) in the first concavity ( 24 ) so as to enable the transmission of motion from the cover ( 3 ) to the cap ( 2 ), and the cap ( 2 ) to be screwed onto the container as a result;
a second direction of rotation of the cover ( 3 ) determining a sliding of the first tab ( 23 ) over the second tab ( 32 ).
2. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that said cap ( 2 ) comprises a flank ( 26 ) that faces the lateral wall ( 31 ) of the cover ( 3 ), said flank ( 26 ) and said lateral wall ( 31 ) being without additional extraction prevention means that keep the cover connected to the cap.
3. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that said cover ( 3 ) is made of polypropylene.
4. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that:
the first tab ( 23 ) forms an angle of less than 50° with a surface of the cap ( 2 ) wherefrom it extends, so as to define the first concavity ( 24 );
the second tab ( 32 ) defines an angle of less than 50° with the lateral wall ( 31 ) of the cover ( 3 ), so as to define the second concavity ( 33 ).
5. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that a predominant extension of the first and the second tabs ( 23 , 32 ) is along a direction perpendicular to said base ( 30 ) of the cover ( 3 );
the second tab ( 32 ) involving more than half of the height of the lateral wall ( 31 ) of the cover ( 3 );
said first tab ( 23 ) involving more than half of the height of the cap ( 2 ).
6. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cap ( 2 ), at the opening of the first concavity ( 24 ), comprises a ridge ( 91 ) that extends towards the cover ( 3 ) so as to counteract possible bending of the second tab ( 32 ) as it is being pushed by the first tab ( 23 ).
7. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that said cap ( 2 ) comprises a plurality of convex elements ( 28 ) that project towards said lateral wall ( 31 ) and that function as lateral cover-cap spacers.
8. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that said first connecting means ( 61 ) comprises:
a first protrusion ( 611 ) that projects from the lateral wall ( 31 ) of the cover ( 3 ) towards said cap ( 2 ), said first protrusion ( 611 ) comprising a first ring ( 610 ) that is seamless;
a first abutment ( 21 ) of said first protrusion ( 611 ), said first abutment being incorporated in the cap ( 2 ) and interposed between said first protrusion ( 611 ) and the base ( 30 ).
9. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that said intactness band ( 8 ) is connected to remaining parts of the cap ( 2 ) by means of flexible bridges, said intactness band ( 8 ) comprising a strip ( 29 ) and a plurality of projections ( 82 ), which:
are separated from each other and extend from the strip ( 29 ) in succession side by side along a circumferential line;
project towards the inside of the capsule ( 1 ) and together with the strip ( 29 ), define a step ( 290 ) that identifies a seat ( 291 ) for housing part of the container.
10. The capsule according to claim 1 , characterized in that the cap ( 2 ) comprises
the intactness band ( 8 ) which is designed to be connected with the container; in a configuration wherein the band ( 8 ) is intact, said cap ( 2 ) being a single monolithic body.