Heat-resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnet and its preparation technology
This patent invents a heat-resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnet and its preparation technology, belonging to the field of magnetic materials. In present invention, isotropic NdFeB magnetic powders is used as magnetic material, sodium silicate is used as principal binder, and epoxy resin is used as auxiliary binder to prepare heat-resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnets. The prepared magnets have greatly increased heat resistance to stand an operating temperature of 200° C., and have advantages of penetration and corrosion resistance. The invented heat-resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnets feature good magnetic properties and high operating temperature. During the preparation process, it has the advantage of simple equipment, easy operation, low cost. The technology is easy to large scale production, and has high economic value and huge application prospect in the field of permanent magnetic materials.
1. A heat resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnet comprising about 90-96 mass % of isotropic NdFeB powders, about 3-6.5 mass % of sodium silicate binder, about 0.5-3.3 mass % of epoxy resin binder, about 0.1-0.3 mass % of surfactant, and about 0.1-0.3 mass % of lubricant.
2. The heat resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the sodium silicate binder is sodium silicate aqueous solution with modulus of about 3.1-3.4 and Baume degree of 39˜41°.
3. The heat resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the surfactant is KH-550 (3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane), KH560 (γ-(2,3-epoxypropoxy)propytrimethoxysilane), stearic acid, aluminate ester, titanate ester, or a mixture thereof.
4. The heat resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnet according to claim 1 , wherein the lubricant is paraffin, glycerol, silicate ester, silicone oil, or a mixture thereof.
5. A method for preparing heat resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnet according to claim 1 , comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing isotropic NdFeB magnetic powders with a surfactant and stirring evenly to obtain bonded magnetic powders A;
(2) mixing bonded magnetic powders A with epoxy resin binder and stirring evenly until it becomes loose powders to obtain bonded magnetic powders B;
(3) mixing bonded magnetic powders B with sodium silicate binder and stirring evenly until it becomes loose powders to obtain bonded magnetic powders C;
(4) mixing bonded magnetic powders C with a lubricant and stirring evenly to obtain bonded magnetic powders D;
(5) spraying an organic solvent to bonded magnetic powders D to volatilize water of the binder and stirring evenly until it becomes loose powders to obtain bonded magnetic powders E;
(6) pressing bonded magnetic powders E in a moulding press machine to obtain an initial green compact F;
(7) densifying the initial green compact F in an isostatic pressing machine to obtain a densely compact G; and
(8) curing the densely compact G at about 175-200° C. for about 30-40 min to obtain the heat resistant isotropic bonded NdFeB magnet.
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the epoxy resin binder is diluted and dissolved in acetone before using and immediately mixed with bonded magnetic powders B.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the organic solvent is one of acetone, methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol and ethyl acetate and a mixture thereof.