Deformation—measuring torque meter
A torque meter includes a casing and a part is configured to move in the casing in translation in a longitudinal direction under the effect of an axial thrust representative of the torque to be measured. The torque meter further includes a bearing surface connected to the casing via at least one of the ends thereof. The bearing surface extends at least partially in a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. One longitudinal end of the movable part is configured to be brought into contact with the bearing surface so that a longitudinal displacement of the movable part leads to a deformation of the bearing surface. The torque meter also has a device configured to measure the deformation of the bearing surface.
1. A torque meter comprising a casing and a part, called a movable part, mounted to move in translation in the casing in a longitudinal direction under the effect of an axial thrust representative of a torque to be measured, wherein the torque meter further comprises:
a bearing surface connected to the casing via at least one end of the bearing surface, extending at least partially in a plane that is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, one longitudinal end of said movable part, called a contact end, being configured to be brought into contact with said bearing surface so that a longitudinal displacement of the movable part leads to a deformation of the bearing surface; and
a device configured to measure the deformation of the bearing surface, wherein the device comprises at least one strain gauge, positioned on the bearing surface, configured to measure a value representative of the deformation of the bearing surface, and being positioned off-center from a longitudinal axis of the movable part.
2. The torque meter according to claim 1 , wherein the device comprises a proximity sensor connected to the casing and oriented towards the bearing surface the device being configured to measure the displacement of the bearing surface in the longitudinal direction.
3. The torque meter according to claim 2 , wherein the proximity sensor is an inductive proximity sensor.
4. The torque meter according to claim 3 , wherein the proximity sensor is an Eddy-current inductive sensor.
5. The torque meter according to claim 1 , wherein the contact end and the bearing surface are fixedly connected to each other by a fastener.
6. The torque meter according to claim 5 , wherein the fastener is made from metal.
7. The torque meter according to claim 6 , wherein the fastener is made from Invar.
8. The torque meter according to claim 1 , wherein the bearing surface is connected to the casing via a support made from a material that does not become deformed as a result of temperature variations.
9. The torque meter according claim 1 , wherein the bearing surface is made from a material, the Young's modulus of which does not vary as a function of the temperature.
10. The torque meter according to claim 9 , wherein the bearing surface is made from Elinvar.
11. The torque meter according to claim 1 , further comprising a temperature-measuring means.
12. A turboshaft engine comprising a transmission element and a torque meter according to claim 1 , wherein the torque meter is mechanically connected to the transmission element to measure the torque applied to the transmission element.
13. The torque meter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one strain gauge is connected to a Wheatstone bridge.
14. The torque meter according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one strain gauge is juxtaposed on the bearing surface.