Positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and process for producing same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery using the positive electrode active material
A positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery with improved cycle characteristics and high temperature storage characteristics, without impairing an advantage of high capacity which lithium nickel composite oxide inherently possesses. The positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes lithium nickel composite oxide represented by a general formula (1): Li 1+u Ni 1−x−y−z Co x Mn y Mg z O 2 (However, u, x, y and z in the formula satisfies 0.015≤u≤0.030, 0.05≤x≤0.20, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0.01≤z≤0.05, 0.10≤x+y+z≤0.25.), and wherein crystallite diameter is 100 nm to 130 nm. In addition, the positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is produced at least by an oxidation roasting step, a mixing step, and a calcining step.
1. A positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising lithium nickel composite oxide,
wherein the lithium nickel composite oxide comprises primary particles having layered structure and secondary particles composed of aggregates of the primary particles, and is represented by a general formula (1): Li 1+u Ni 1−x−y−z Co x Mn y Mg z O 2 where u, x, y and z in the formula satisfies 0.015≤u≤0.030, 0.05≤x≤0.20, 0.01≤y≤0.10, 0.01≤z≤0.05, 0.10<x+y+z≤0.25, and
wherein the lithium nickel composite oxide has a crystallite diameter in a range of 100 nm to 130 nm.
2. The positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material has an average particle diameter in a range of 5 μm to 20 μm on a volume basis by laser diffraction scattering method.
3. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode comprising the positive electrode active material according to claim 2 .
4. A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising a positive electrode comprising the positive electrode active material according to claim 1 .
5. A process for producing a positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery, comprising:
an oxidation roasting step for obtaining nickel composite oxide by oxidation roasting nickel composite hydroxide represented by a general formula (2): Ni 1−a−b−c Co a Mn b Mg c (OH) 2 where a, b and c in the formula satisfies 0.05≤a≤0.20, 0.01≤b≤0.10, 0.01≤c≤0.05, 0.10<a+b+c≤0.25, at temperature of 300° C. to 500° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere;
a mixing step for obtaining a lithium mixture in which a ratio (Li/Me) of a number of atoms of lithium (Li) to a sum of number of atoms of nickel, cobalt, manganese and magnesium (Me) is 1.015 to 1.030, by mixing the nickel composite oxide obtained in the oxidation roasting step with lithium compound; and
a calcining step for obtaining a lithium nickel composite oxide by calcining the lithium mixture obtained in the mixing step at temperature of 720° C. to 780° C. in an oxidizing atmosphere; wherein
the lithium nickel composite oxide comprises primary particles having layered structure and secondary particles composed of aggregates of the primary particles, and
the lithium nickel composite oxide has a crystallite diameter in the range of 100 nm to 130 nm.
6. The process for producing the positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 5 , further comprising
a crystallization step for obtaining the nickel composite hydroxide by neutralization crystallization, by mixing alkaline aqueous solution with metal salt aqueous solution including nickel, cobalt, manganese and magnesium, before the oxidation roasting step.
7. The process for producing the positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 6 , wherein a mixed aqueous solution is prepared by mixing metal salt aqueous solution including nickel, cobalt, manganese and magnesium in advance, and obtained the mixed aqueous solution is mixed with alkaline aqueous solution in the crystallization step.
8. The process for producing the positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 7 , wherein lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate or a mixture thereof is used as the lithium compound in the mixing step.
9. The process for producing the positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 6 , wherein lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate or a mixture thereof is used as the lithium compound in the mixing step.
10. The process for producing the positive electrode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery according to claim 5 , wherein lithium hydroxide, lithium carbonate or a mixture thereof is used as the lithium compound in the mixing step.