Silk-based moisturizer compositions and methods thereof
In an embodiment, a moisturizing composition includes a silk solution, wherein the silk solution comprises about 1% to about 10% (w/v) of pure silk fibroin-based protein fragments that are substantially devoid of sericin; hyaluronic acid; an oil or butter; and a pH adjusting agent.
1. A moisturizing composition comprising:
about 0.001% to about 6% (w/v) of silk fibroin-based protein fragments that are substantially devoid of sericin,
about 0.1% to about 25% (v/v) of an oil, and
about 99% to about 70% (v/v) water;
wherein a pH of the moisturizing composition is in the range of about 1.0 to about 8.0,
wherein the silk fibroin-based protein fragments have an average weight average molecular weight ranging from about 5 kDa to about 80 kDa, and
wherein the silk fibroin-based protein fragments have a polydispersity of between about 1.5 and about 3.0, and
wherein the silk fibroin-based protein fragments do not spontaneously or gradually gelate and do not visibly change in color or turbidity when in an aqueous solution for a period of time in the range of four weeks to 52 weeks at room temperature.
2. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , comprising about 0.01% to about 2% (w/v) of the silk fibroin-based protein fragments.
3. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , comprising about 0.05% to about 0.3% (w/v) of the silk fibroin-based protein fragments.
4. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of 5 to 8.
5. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the pH of the composition is in the range of 5 to 7.
6. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , comprising about 1.0% to about 25% (v/v) of an oil, and about 99% to about 75% (v/v) water.
7. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silk fibroin-based protein fragments have an average weight average molecular weight ranging from about 5 kDa to about 18 kDa.
8. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silk fibroin-based protein fragments have an average weight average molecular weight ranging from about 17 kDa to about 40 kDa.
9. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the silk fibroin-based protein fragments have an average weight average molecular weight ranging from about 39 kDa to about 80 kDa.
10. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.1% to about 8% (w/v) of hyaluronic acid.
11. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.5% to about 2% (w/v) of hyaluronic acid.
12. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the moisturizing composition is an emulsion selected from the group consisting of a water-in-oil (w/o) emulsion, and an oil-in-water (o/w) emulsion.
13. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the moisturizing composition is in a form selected from the group consisting of a liquid, semisolid, solid, lotion, cream, oil, gel, emulsion, stick, spray, ointment, paste, mousse, foam, and suspension.
14. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil is selected from the group consisting of an aliphatic oil, a fatty alcohol, a fatty acid, a glyceride, a phospholipid, and combinations thereof.
15. The moisturizing composition of claim 14 , wherein the oil is a glyceride, and the glyceride is selected from the group consisting of a monoglyceride, a diglyceride, and a triglyceride.
16. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the oil comprises one or more natural oils.
17. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.1% to about 25% (v/v) of a second oil.
18. The moisturizing composition of claim 17 , wherein the second oil comprises one or more natural or essential oils.
19. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising about 0.1% to about 5% (w/v) or (v/v) of a first pH adjusting agent.
20. The moisturizing composition of claim 19 , wherein the first pH adjusting agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), hydrochloric acid (HCl), citric acid, and combinations thereof.
21. The moisturizing composition of claim 19 , further comprising about 0.1% to about 5% (w/v) or (v/v) of a second pH adjusting agent.
22. The moisturizing composition of claim 21 wherein the second pH adjusting agent is selected from the group consisting of sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium hydroxide (KOH), hydrochloric acid (HCl), citric acid, and combinations thereof.
23. The moisturizing composition of claim 21 , wherein the first pH adjusting agent is sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and the second pH adjusting agent is hydrochloric acid (HCl).
24. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising an additive.
25. The moisturizing composition of claim 24 , wherein the additive is selected from the group consisting of vitamin E, vitamin A, vitamin B, vitamin C, aspen bark, sodium anisate, oat flour, titanium oxide, titanium dioxide, glycerin, zinc oxide, a preservative, a metal, a metal ion, a metal oxide, a mineral, a salt, a plant, a plant extract, and combinations thereof.
26. The moisturizing composition of claim 25 , wherein the additive is a combination of vitamin E, aspen bark, and sodium anisate.
27. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising a sunscreen or sunblock.
28. The moisturizing composition of claim 27 , wherein the sunscreen or sunblock is selected from the group consisting of isopentyl-4-methoxycinnamate, para-aminobenzoic acid, sodium dihydroxy dimethoxy disulfobenzophenone, octyldimethyl para-aminobenzoic acid, phenylbenzimidazole sulfonic acid, cinoxate, dioxybenzone, oxybenzone, homosalate, menthyl anthranilate, 4-methylbenzylidene camphor, drometrizole trisiloxane, disodium phenyl dibenzimidazole tetrasulfonate, octocrylene, octyl methoxycinnamate, octyl salicylate, sulisobenzone, bisoctrizole, methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, micronized titanium dioxide, micronized zinc oxide, oil soluble zinc oxide, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenol triazine, tris-biphenyl triazine, trolamine salicylate, avobenzone, ecamsule, titanium dioxide, octyl triazone, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate, dimethico-diethylbenzalmalonate, zinc oxide, melanin, a melanin derivative, raspberry seed oil, carrot oil, and combinations thereof.
29. The moisturizing composition of claim 27 , wherein the sunscreen or sunblock is selected from the group consisting of titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, micronized titanium dioxide, micronized zinc oxide, oil soluble zinc oxide, octylcrylene, avobenzone, octinoxate, octisalate, oxybenzone, homosalate, helioplex, 4-methylbenzylidene camphor, drometrizole trisiloxane, bis-ethylhexyloxyphenol methoxyphenol triazine, bisoctrizole, methylene bis-benzotriazolyl tetramethylbutylphenol, octyl triazone, diethylamino hydroxybenzoyl hexyl benzoate, and a combination thereof.
30. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising an emollient.
31. The moisturizing composition of claim 30 , wherein the emollient comprises one or more of a hydrocarbon oil, a hydrocarbon wax, a silicone oil, an acetoglyceride ester, an ethoxylated glyceride, an alkyl ester of a fatty acid, an alkenyl ester of a fatty acid, a fatty acid, a fatty alcohol, a fatty alcohol ether, an ether-ester, lanolin, a lanolin derivative, a polyhydric alcohol, a polyether derivative, a polyhydric ester, a wax ester, a beeswax derivative, a vegetable wax, a natural or essential oil, a phospholipid, a sterol, and an amide.
32. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , wherein the moisturizing composition is in the form of a sunscreen, a cleanser, a bar of soap, a lip balm, a foot balm, a deodorant stick, an antiperspirant stick, a liquid deodorant, a spray deodorant, a liquid antiperspirant, a spray antiperspirant, a conditioner, a shampoo, or a combination thereof.
33. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising aspen bark.
34. The moisturizing composition of claim 1 , further comprising sodium anisate.