Friction material composition, and friction material and friction member using the same
A friction material composition imparts superior friction coefficient, abrasion resistance, aggressiveness against an opposite member, and brake noise preventive characteristics in high speed and high load braking to a friction material, although containing no copper, which can pollute rivers, lakes, the ocean, or other environments, or containing copper in an amount of at most 0.5 mass. Moreover, a friction material and a friction member each uses the friction material composition. The friction material composition includes a binder, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, and a fibrous base material, and the friction material composition contains copper in an amount of at most 0.5 mass % as an element or contains no copper. The binder contains silicone-rubber dispersed phenolic resin in an amount of 5 to 10 mass %. The inorganic filler contains zirconium oxide in an amount of 20 to 33 mass %.
1. A friction material composition comprising a binder, an organic filler, an inorganic filler, and a fibrous base material,
wherein the friction material composition contains copper in an amount of at most 0.5 mass % as an element or contains no copper, and contains metal fiber made from a metal other than copper or a copper alloy in an amount of from 0 mass % to not more than 5 mass %;
the binder contains silicone-rubber dispersed phenolic resin in an amount of 5 to 10 mass %, based on the friction material composition;
the inorganic filler contains zirconium oxide in an amount of 20 to 25 mass %, based on the friction material composition;
the inorganic filler contains titanate in an amount of 10 to 30 mass %, based on the friction material composition;
the inorganic filler contains magnesium oxide in an amount of 3 to 8 mass %, based on the friction material composition;
the silicone-rubber dispersed phenolic resin contains silicone rubber in an amount of 3 to 10 mass %, based on the silicone-rubber dispersed phenolic resin; and
the silicone rubber that is dispersed in the silicone-rubber dispersed phenolic resin has a particle size of 50 μm or less.
2. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler contains metal sulfide in an amount of 3 to 8 mass %, based on the friction material composition.
3. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein, the silicone rubber that is dispersed in the silicone-rubber dispersed phenolic resin has a particle size of 30 μm or less.
4. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the silicone-rubber dispersed phenolic resin is 5 to 9 mass %, based on the friction material composition.
5. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the silicone-rubber dispersed phenolic resin is 6 to 9 mass %, based on the friction material composition.
6. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein the zirconium oxide has a particle size of 30 μm or less and an average particle size of 20 μm or less.
7. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein no copper is present.
8. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler contains zirconium oxide in an amount of more than 20 and not more than 25 mass %, based on the friction material composition.
9. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein the inorganic filler contains zirnconium oxide in an amount, of 23 to 25 mass %, based on the friction material composition.
10. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein the metal fiber is present in an amount of from 0 mass % to 2.5 mass %, based on the friction material composition.
11. The friction material composition according to claim 1 , wherein no metal fiber made from a metal other than copper or a copper alloy is present.
12. A friction material molded by the friction material composition according to claim 1 .
13. A friction member molded by using a friction material, which is molded by the friction material composition according to claim 1 , and a back metal.