ICP0-mediated enhanced expression system
Methods and compositions for increasing the production of recombinant proteins by introducing ICP0 to cells capable of producing a recombinant protein are encompassed. In one method, the recombinant protein is a protein that is required for the replication of a replication defective virus, wherein the recombinant protein is provided to the replication defective virus in trans.
1. A method for producing a replication defective Herpes simplex virus (HSV) in cell culture comprising:
a) providing a cell comprising a nucleic acid encoding at least one recombinant protein, wherein the recombinant protein is required for replication of said replication defective HSV;
b) introducing a herpes simplex virus infected cell polypeptide zero (ICP0) to the cell by transduction with a virus other than HSV or transfection, thereby increasing the expression of the recombinant protein;
c) introducing a replication defective HSV to the cell, wherein the recombinant protein complements the replication defective virus in trans;
d) replicating said replication defective HSV in the cell; and
e) isolating the replication defective HSV from the cell;
wherein the recombinant protein is ICP8 and/or pUL5.
2. A method for producing replication-defective Herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) vaccine HSV529 comprising the following steps, in order:
a) introducing ICP0 to AV529-19 cells, wherein ICP0 increases the expression of at least one of ICP8 or pUL5 in the AV529-19 cells;
b) infecting the AV529-19 cells with HSV529;
c) replicating HSV529 in the cell; and
d) isolating HSV529 from the cell.
3. A method for increasing the yield of replication defective HSV-2 vaccine HSV529 comprising the following steps, in order:
a) introducing ICP0 to AV529-19 cells, wherein ICP0 increases the expression of at least one of ICP8 or pUL5 in the AV529-19 cells;
b) infecting the AV529-19 cells with HSV529;
c) replicating HSV529 in the cell; and
d) isolating HSV529 from the cell.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is AV529-19.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant protein is ICP8 or pUL5.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the recombinant protein is viral or non-viral.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is a mammalian cell.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cell is selected from Vero, BHK, CHO, HKB, HEK, NSO, WI-38, MRC-5, MDCK, or FRhL-2.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein ICP0 is introduced by transduction.
10. The method of claim 9 , wherein ICP0 is introduced by transduction with an adenovirus expressing ICP0.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein ICP0 is introduced by transfection.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the ICP0 is introduced by transfection with a plasmid encoding ICP0.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the plasmid comprises an inducible or non-inducible promoter driving expression of ICP0.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the inducible promoter is selected from the group consisting of chemically- or physically-regulated promoters.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the non-inducible promoter is a non-inducible CMV promoter or a non-inducible SV40 promoter.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the non-inducible promoter comprises a TATA box, a GC-box, a CCAAT box, a B recognition element, and/or an initiator element.