Prosthesis system
The invention relates to a dental prosthesis system that includes a ceramic implant for osseointegration in a jaw bone with a receiving opening for a connection screw and an abutment, preferably made of a ceramic, wherein the abutment can be secured in the receiving opening of the implant by the connection screw made of fiber-reinforced thermoplastic. A screw lock includes first interlocking elements and second interlocking elements, wherein the first interlocking elements are arranged on the connection screw and the second interlocking elements are arranged in the receiving opening of the implant and/or on the abutment. When tightening or releasing the connection screw in the implant, the first interlocking elements are elastically deformed in conjunction with the second interlocking elements.
1. A dental prosthesis system comprising: a ceramic implant for osseointegration in a jaw bone; a connection screw, wherein the ceramic implant comprises a receiving opening adapted to receive the connection screw; an abutment securable in the receiving opening of the implant ( 1 ) by the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″), wherein the connection screw is made of fibre reinforced thermoplastic; and a screw lock, which includes a first interlocking means and a second interlocking means, wherein the first interlocking means is arranged on the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) and the second interlocking means arranged at the receiving opening of the implant, and when tightening or releasing the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) in the implant, the first interlocking means is elastically deformable in conjunction with the second interlocking means; and wherein the first interlocking means is formed as a multi-edged outer profile on the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) and the second interlocking means is formed as a multi-edged inner profile ( 13 ) in the receiving opening of the implant, wherein the multi-edged inner profile is preferably formed as a triangular profile.
2. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 1 , wherein the first interlocking means in conjunction with the second interlocking means can be compressed or relaxed accordingly as the connection screw is tightened or released.
3. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 2 , wherein the first interlocking means is rotatable relative to the second interlocking means, in conjunction with the second interlocking means can be compressed when a first rotary position is reached and can be relaxed when a second rotary position is reached, and the first interlocking means fully engages in the second interlocking means in an end position.
4. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 1 , wherein the multi-edged outer profile ( 11 , 11 ′) is arranged on the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) at a screw end opposite a screw head.
5. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 1 wherein the abutment ( 3 ) and the connection screw ( 7 ′) are formed in one piece from fibre-reinforced thermoplastic.
6. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 1 wherein the fibre-reinforced thermoplastic has reinforcement fibres selected from a group consisting of: carbon fibres, aramid fibres, glass fibres, carbon nanotubes, or combinations thereof.
7. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 6 , wherein the fibre-reinforced thermoplastic is formed of unidirectional carbon fibres in a PEEK matrix.
8. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 1 wherein a portion of the receiving opening is formed as a cylindrical precision bore ( 31 ), wherein the cylindrical precision bore ( 31 ) is overlapped by an internal thread in an axial direction based on the rotation axis of the cylindrical precision bore ( 31 ), the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) includes a precision-fit cylinder corresponding to the cylindrical precision bore ( 31 ) and an external thread corresponding to the internal thread, so that a perfect fit and a threaded connection are formed between connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) and receiving opening.
9. A dental prosthesis system comprising: a ceramic implant for osseointegration in a jaw bone; a connection screw, wherein the ceramic implant comprises a receiving opening adapted to receive the connection screw; an abutment, securable in the receiving opening of the implant ( 1 ) by the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″), wherein the connection screw is made of fibre reinforced thermoplastic; and a screw lock, which includes a first interlocking means and a second interlocking means, wherein the first interlocking means is arranged on the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) and the second interlocking means arranged at the receiving opening of the implant, and when tightening or releasing the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) in the implant, the first interlocking means is elastically deformable in conjunction with the second interlocking means; wherein the first interlocking means is arranged on a screw head of the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) and the second interlocking means is arranged in a through-bore ( 10 , 10 ′, 10 ″, 10 ′″) of the abutment.
10. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 9 , wherein the first interlocking means comprises at least one rib ( 62 ) and the second interlocking means comprises at least one groove ( 61 ).
11. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 10 , wherein the at least one rib ( 62 ) is arranged on an outer peripheral surface of the head of the connection screw ( 7 ″) and the at least one groove ( 61 ) is arranged on an inner peripheral surface of the through-bore ( 10 ″).
12. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 10 wherein the ribs ( 62 ) and the grooves ( 61 ) run helically.
13. The dental prosthesis system according to claim 10 wherein the at least one rib ( 62 ) runs parallel in an axial direction based on a vertical axis of the connection screw and the at least one groove ( 61 ) runs parallel in an axial direction based on a vertical axis of the abutment ( 5 ).
14. A dental prosthesis system comprising: a ceramic implant for osseointegration in a jaw bone; a connection screw, wherein the ceramic implant comprises a receiving opening adapted to receive the connection screw; an abutment, securable in the receiving opening of the implant ( 1 ) by the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″), wherein the connection screw is made of fibre reinforced thermoplastic; and a screw lock, which includes a first interlocking means and a second interlocking means, wherein the first interlocking means is arranged on the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) and the second interlocking means arranged at the receiving opening of the implant, and when tightening or releasing the connection screw ( 7 , 7 ′, 7 ″, 7 ′″) in the implant, the first interlocking means is elastically deformable in conjunction with the second interlocking means; wherein the second interlocking means comprises a structure ( 19 ) arranged on an inner peripheral surface of a through-bore ( 10 ′) of the abutment ( 4 ), wherein the structure ( 19 ) includes at least one of protrusions ( 20 ) and teeth ( 21 ).