Black heart malleable cast iron and manufacturing method thereof
A black heart malleable cast iron including carbon of not lower than 2.0% and not higher than 3.4%; silicon of not lower than 0% and not higher than 1.4%; aluminum of not lower than 2.0% and not higher than 6.0%, which are all expressed by percent by mass; and balance iron and inevitable impurities, wherein a value of a carbon equivalent CE expressed by Equation (1) is not lower than 3.0% and not higher than 4.2%, where C denotes a content of the carbon expressed by percent by mass, Si denotes a content of the silicon expressed by percent by mass and Al denotes a content of the aluminum expressed by percent by mass: CE=C+Si/3+Al/8 (1).
1. A black heart malleable cast iron comprising lump graphite distributed in a ferrite matrix, and a composition comprising:
carbon of not lower than 2.0% and not higher than 3.4%;
silicon of not lower than 0% and not higher than 1.4%;
aluminum of not lower than 2.0% and not higher than 6.0%, which are all expressed by percent by mass; and
balance iron and inevitable impurities, wherein
the black heart malleable cast iron contains a concentration of aluminum dissolved in the ferrite matrix sufficient to improve a high temperature oxidation resistance of the black heart malleable cast iron compared to conventional black heart malleable cast iron, and
a value of a carbon equivalent CE expressed by Equation (1) is not lower than 3.0% and not higher than 4.2%, where C denotes a content of the carbon expressed by percent by mass, Si denotes a content of the silicon expressed by percent by mass and Al denotes a content of the aluminum expressed by percent by mass:
CE=C+Si/3+Al/8 (1).
2. The black heart malleable cast iron according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the silicon is not lower than 0% and not higher than 0.5%.
3. The black heart malleable cast iron according to claim 1 , wherein the content of the aluminum is not lower than 4.0% and not higher than 6.0%.
4. The black heart malleable cast iron according to claim 1 , wherein the content of silicon is not lower than 0% and not higher than 0.8%.
5. A method of manufacturing a black heart malleable cast iron comprising:
preparing a molten metal by melting a raw material comprising carbon of not lower than 2.0% and not higher than 3.4%, silicon of not lower than 0% and not higher than 1.4%, aluminum of not lower than 2.0% and not higher than 6.0%, which are all expressed by percent by mass, and balance iron and inevitable impurities and that is blended such that a value of a carbon equivalent CE expressed by Equation (1) is not lower than 3.0% and not higher than 4.2%, where C denotes a content of the carbon expressed by percent by mass, Si denotes a content of the silicon expressed by percent by mass and Al denotes a content of the aluminum expressed by percent by mass;
pouring the molten metal into a mold to cast a chilled cast product; and
reheating the cast product to a temperature of higher than 720° C. and annealing:
CE=C+Si/3+Al/8 (1)
thereby producing the black heart malleable cast iron of claim 1 .
6. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the content of the silicon is not lower than 0% and not higher than 0.5%.
7. The method according to claim 5 , wherein the content of the aluminum is not lower than 4.0% and not higher than 6.0%.