Methods for culturing and/or differentiating hematopoietic stem cells into progenitors and uses thereof
The present description relates to in vitro methods for culturing hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) under mild hyperthermia conditions (e.g., between 38° C. and 40° C.) in the presence of a pyrimidoindole derivative agonist of hematopoietic stem cell expansion. The combined use of mild hyperthermia and the pyrimidoindole derivative act synergistically to promote expansion of CD34+ HSCs and/or differentiation into progenitor cells (e.g., megakaryocytic progenitors). The present description also relates to in vitro expanded cell populations of HSCs and/or progenitors, as well as uses thereof in therapy (e.g., transplantation).
1. An in vitro method for the preferential expansion of hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) and differentiation to megakaryocytic progenitor cells, said method comprising
propagating the HSCs in a cell culture medium comprising a pyrimido[4,5-b] indole derivative which is an agonist of hematopoietic stem cell expansion under conditions of mild hyperthermia for a sufficient period of time to obtain an in vitro cell population comprising at least 40% of CD34+/CD41+ megakaryocytic progenitor cells,
wherein said cell culture medium is a medium promoting differentiation of HSCs towards a megakaryocytic lineage, and said mild hyperthermia is an incubation temperature of between 38° C. and 40° C.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein:
(i) said HSCs are CD34+ hematopoietic stem cells; or
(ii) said HSCs are from: umbilical cord blood; bone marrow; peripheral blood; induced pluripotent stem cells; embryonic stem cells; transdifferentiated from differentiated cells of non-hematopoietic origin; genetically modified hematopoietic stem cells; immortalized hematopoietic stem cells; other sources of pluripotent or multipotent cells; or any combination thereof or
(iii) both (i) and (ii).
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein said HSCs are from mobilized peripheral blood cells, or are from residual cells following leukoreduction, deleukocytation, or other blood purification or processing of peripheral blood, or are from both mobilized peripheral blood cells and residual cells.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein said HSCs are from unmobilized peripheral blood cells.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein said sufficient period of time is at least 6 days.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein said sufficient period of time is at least 7 days.
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein said sufficient period of time is at least 8 days.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein said sufficient period of time is about 9-21 days.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein said incubation temperature is 39° C.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein said pyrimido[4,5-b]indole derivative is:
(1) (1r,4r)-N1-(2-benzyl-7-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4yl)cyclohexane-1,4-diamine;
(2) methyl 4-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propylamino)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-7-carboxylate;
(3) methyl 4-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propylamino)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-7-carboxylate hydrochloride;
(4) a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, prodrug, or stereoisomer of any one of (1) to (3); or
(5) any combination of (1) to (4).
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein said cell culture medium comprises: stem cell factor (SCF); thrombopoietin (TPO); human FMS-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (FLT3); IL-6; IL-9; or any combination thereof.
12. The method of claim 1 , further comprising: removing said pyrimido[4,5-b]indole derivative and continuing to culture said in vitro cell population comprising at least 40% of CD34+/CD41+ megakaryocytic progenitor cells at an incubation temperature between 38° C. and 40° C.
13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the method results in said in vitro cell population comprising at least about 45%, of said CD34+/CD41+ cells.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising isolating the CD34+/CD41+ megakaryocytic progenitor cells.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the method results in said in vitro expanded cell population comprising at least about 50% of said CD34+/CD41+ cells.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein said pyrimidoindole derivative agonist of hematopoietic stem cell expansion is: (1r,4r)-N1-(2-benzyl-7-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indol-4-yl)cyclohexane-1,4-diamine; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, prodrug, or stereoisomer thereof.
17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising isolating the CD34+/CD41+ megakaryocytic progenitor cells.
18. The method of claim 1 , wherein said pyrimidoindole derivative agonist of hematopoietic stem cell expansion is: methyl 4-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propylamino)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-7-carboxylate; methyl 4-(3-(piperidin-1-yl)propylamino)-9H-pyrimido[4,5-b]indole-7-carboxylate hydrochloride; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, solvate, prodrug, or stereoisomer thereof.
19. The method of claim 18 , further comprising isolating the CD34+/CD41+ megakaryocytic progenitor cells.
20. The method of claim 1 , further comprising isolating the CD34+/CD41+ megakaryocytic progenitor cells.