Method, apparatus, terminal and base station for detecting spectrum resource

1. A method for detecting spectrum resource, comprising:

receiving a capability reporting instruction sent by a base station;

sending a capability report of a terminal to the base station according to the capability reporting instruction;

receiving a spectrum sensing configuration command sent by the base station according to the capability report of the terminal;

performing spectrum sensing to obtain a sensing result according to the spectrum sensing configuration command; and

sending the sensing result to the base station according to a sensing task reporting command transmitted by the base station.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the capability report comprises: information about whether the terminal has a capability of communication in a preset frequency band or not, or whether the terminal has a spectrum sensing capability or not.

3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the spectrum sensing configuration command comprises: a time length required by execution of a spectrum sensing task, a frequency point and bandwidth required by execution of the spectrum sensing task, and a period of execution of the spectrum sensing task.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein the spectrum sensing configuration command further comprises: one or more items among the followings: a time when the sensing task is started, a sensing result required to be recorded when any sensing task is executed, identification of the terminal which performs spectrum sensing, and whether location information is required to be reported or not.

5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the step of performing spectrum sensing to obtain the sensing result according to the spectrum sensing configuration command comprises:

starting a wireless communication module of the terminal, and enabling a Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) function;

executing a channel sensing function in CSMA/CA according to the spectrum sensing configuration command; and

after the channel sensing function is completed, obtaining a sensing result.

6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the sensing result comprises: whether a sensed channel is idle or not, transmitted energy on the sensed channel, and a geographical location during sensing.

7. The method according to claim 1 , before the step of sending the sensing result to the base station according to the sensing task reporting command transmitted by the base station, further comprising:

after spectrum sensing is completed, when in a connected state, directly sending a sensing completion indication to the base station, and receiving the sensing task reporting command transmitted by the base station.

8. A method for detecting spectrum resource, comprising:

sending capability reporting instructions to terminals;

receiving capability reports sent by the terminals according to the capability reporting instructions;

sending spectrum sensing configuration commands to terminals with a spectrum sensing capability ahead of a preset time according to the capability reports;

sending sensing task reporting commands to the terminals with the spectrum sensing capability;

receiving sensing results sent by the terminals with the spectrum sensing capability according to the sensing task reporting commands; and

judging whether the sensed spectrum resource is available or not according to the sensing results sent by multiple terminals with the spectrum sensing capability.

9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the capability reports comprise: information about whether the terminals have a capability of communication in preset frequency bands or not, or whether the terminals have the spectrum sensing capability or not.

10. The method according to claim 8 , wherein, when the terminals are in a connected state, the step of sending the spectrum sensing configuration commands to the terminals with the spectrum sensing capability ahead of the preset time according to the capability reports comprises:

sending the spectrum sensing configuration commands to the terminals ahead of the preset time through Radio Resource Control (RRC) signalling according to the capability reports.

11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the spectrum sensing configuration commands comprise: time lengths required by execution of spectrum sensing tasks by the terminals, frequency points and bandwidths required by execution of the spectrum sensing tasks by the terminals, and periods of execution of the spectrum sensing tasks by the terminals.

12. The method according to claim 11 , wherein the spectrum sensing configuration commands further comprise: one or more items among the followings: times when the terminals start performing the sensing tasks, sensing results required to be recorded when any sensing task is executed by the terminals, and whether the terminals are required to report location information or not.

13. The method according to claim 8 , wherein, when the terminals are in an idle state, the step of sending the spectrum sensing configuration commands to the terminals with the spectrum sensing capability ahead of the preset time according to the capability reports comprises:

sending the spectrum sensing configuration commands to the terminals ahead of the preset time in a paging manner according to the capability reports.

14. The method according to claim 13 , wherein the spectrum sensing configuration commands comprise: identification of the terminals which perform spectrum sensing, the time lengths required by execution of the spectrum sensing tasks by the terminals, the frequency points and bandwidths required by execution of the spectrum sensing tasks by the terminals, and the periods of execution of the spectrum sensing tasks by the terminals.

15. The method according to claim 14 , wherein the spectrum sensing configuration commands further comprise: one or more items among the followings: the times when the terminals start performing the sensing tasks, the sensing results required to be recorded when any sensing task is executed by the terminals, and whether the terminals are required to report the location information or not.

16. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the sensing results comprise: whether sensed channels are idle or not, transmitted energy on the sensed channels and geographical locations of the terminals during sensing.

17. A device for detecting spectrum resource, applied to a terminal, the device comprising:

a processor; and

a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor,

wherein execution of instructions by the processor causes the processor to perform:

receiving a capability reporting instruction sent by a base station;

sending a capability report of the terminal to the base station according to the capability reporting instruction;

receiving a spectrum sensing configuration command sent by the base station according to the capability report of the terminal;

preforming spectrum sensing to obtain a sensing result according to the spectrum sensing configuration command; and

sending the sensing result to the base station according to a sensing task reporting command transmitted by the base station.

18. A device for detecting spectrum resource, applied to a base station, the device comprising:

a processor; and

a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor,

wherein execution of the instructions by the processor causes the processor to perform:

sending capability reporting instructions to terminals:

receiving capability reports sent by the terminals according to the capability reporting instructions;

sending spectrum sensing configuration commands to terminals with a spectrum sensing capability ahead of a preset time according to capability reports;

sending sensing task reporting commands to the terminals with the spectrum sensing capability;

receiving sensing results sent by the terminals with the spectrum sensing capability according to the sensing task reporting commands; and

judging whether sensed spectrum resource is available or not according to the sensing results sent by multiple terminals with the spectrum sensing capability.

19. A terminal, comprising the device for detecting the spectrum resource according to claim 17 .

20. A base station, comprising the device for detecting the spectrum resource according to claim 18 .