Methods of attaching surfaces together by adhesives, and devices including surfaces attached together by adhesives
The present disclosure describes methods of attaching surfaces together. In one aspect, a method includes depositing a first adhesive onto a first surface of a first item, the first adhesive forming a pattern that at least partially surrounds a region of the first surface where there is no first adhesive. A second adhesive is jetted onto the region of the first surface, wherein the second adhesive has a viscosity lower than a viscosity of the first adhesive. The first surface of the first item and a second surface of a second item are brought into contact with one another. The method also includes curing the first and second adhesives. While the methods can be particularly suitable for manufacturing optical light guide elements, the methods also can be used in other contexts and applications as well.
1. A method comprising:
depositing a first adhesive onto a plurality of areas on a first surface of a prism bar, wherein the prism bar includes a plurality of prisms separated from one another by respective cavities, each of the prisms having a plurality of inclined reflective surfaces, the first adhesive forming patterns each of which at least partially surrounds a respective region of the first surface where there is no first adhesive;
jetting a second adhesive onto each of the respective regions of the first surface, wherein the second adhesive has a viscosity lower than a viscosity of the first adhesive;
bringing the first surface of the prism bar into contact with a surface of a substrate to form a stack;
curing the first and second adhesives; and
separating the stack into a plurality of optical light guide elements by dicing through the prisms.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the first adhesive is applied to the first surface so as to form patterns such that there are one or more channels extending outward from each region of the first surface where there is no first adhesive, wherein there is no first adhesive in the one or more channels.
3. The method of claim 1 including curing the first and second adhesives at the same time.
4. The method of claim 1 including curing the first adhesive by a first curing technique and curing the second adhesive by a different second curing technique.
5. The method of claim 1 including:
partially curing the first adhesive before jetting the second adhesive onto the respective regions of the first surface; and
curing the second adhesive and completing curing of the first adhesive after bringing the first surface of the prism bar and the second surface of the substrate into contact with one another.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the substrate includes a wafer having lenses formed thereon.
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the first adhesive is deposited by screen printing or auger valve dispensing.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the first and second adhesives are composed of a same material, and wherein the first adhesive is deposited at a first temperature, and the second adhesive is jetted at a second temperature different from the first temperature.
9. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
placing the prism bar into a jig prior to depositing the first adhesive;
wherein the first adhesive is deposited onto the plurality of areas on the first surface of each respective one of the prisms while the prism bar is in the jig.
10. The method of claim 1 wherein the first adhesive has a viscosity of at least 8,000 mPas.
11. The method of claim 1 wherein the first adhesive has a viscosity in a range of 8,000 mPas to 20,000 mPas.
12. The method of claim 1 wherein the second adhesive has a viscosity equal to or less than 3,000 mPas.
13. The method of claim 1 wherein the first adhesive is applied to the first surface so as to cover corner areas of the first surface.
14. The method of claim 1 including thermally curing the first adhesive and applying UV radiation to cure the second adhesive.