Topsheets integrated with heterogenous mass layer
An absorbent article and method of making the absorbent article are disclosed. The absorbent article having a topsheet, a backsheet, and an absorbent core structure having one or more layers wherein at least one layer is a heterogeneous mass layer, wherein the topsheet and the heterogeneous mass are integrated such that they reside in the same X-Y plane.
1. A sanitary napkin comprising a liquid pervious topsheet, a liquid impervious backsheet, and an absorbent core structure disposed between the topsheet and the backsheet and comprising a heterogeneous mass layer comprising a layer comprising open cell polyurethane or HIPE foam and a fibrous nonwoven layer, wherein fibers of the nonwoven layer have been driven into the layer comprising open cell foam so as to be vertically integrated with the layer comprising open cell foam, wherein the sanitary napkin exhibits capillarity work potential gradient between 3,500 mJ/m 2 to 80,000 mJ/m 2 .
2. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 , wherein the sanitary napkin exhibits a residual fluid left in a top 1 mm of the sanitary napkin of less than 0.1 ml, as measured via the Kinetics and 1D Liquid Distribution by NMR-MOUSE method described herein.
3. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 , wherein a residual fluid left in a top 1 mm of the integrated topsheet core sample is less than 0.6 ml, as measured via the Kinetics and 1D Liquid Distribution by NMR-MOUSE method described herein.
4. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 , wherein the sanitary napkin exhibits a capillarity work potential gradient between 10,000 mJ/m 2 and 80,000 mJ/m 2 .
5. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 , wherein the sanitary napkin comprises at least one or more group of fibers of the topsheet incorporated into the heterogeneous mass layer.
6. The sanitary napkin of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the group of fibers comprises between 10 fibers per group and 1,000 fibers per group.
7. The sanitary napkin of claim 5 , wherein at least one of the group of fibers penetrates between 10% to 100% of the absorbent core.
8. The sanitary napkin of claim 1 , wherein the sanitary napkin exhibits a fifth cycle wet recovery energy between 0.6 mJ and 5.0 mJ.
9. The sanitary napkin of claim 4 , wherein the capillarity work potential gradient is exhibited in one or more wells.