Tetrahydronaphthyridine and related bicyclic compounds for inhibition of RORgamma activity and the treatment of disease
The invention provides tetrahydronaphthyridine and related compounds, pharmaceutical compositions, methods of inhibiting RORγ activity, reducing the amount of IL-17 in a subject, and treating immune disorders and inflammatory disorders using such tetrahydronaphthyridine and related compounds.
1. A compound represented by Formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein:
A is aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CO 2 R 6 , —C(O)R 6 , —CN, —C 1-4 alkylene-C 1-4 alkoxy, —C 1-4 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —C 1-4 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , —O—C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —S(O) p C 1-6 alkyl, —SO 2 N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )SO 2 (C 1-6 alkyl), —C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), and —N(R 4 )C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 );
X is —O—[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ, —O—C(R 6 ) 2 —C(R 6 )(R 7 )—C(R 6 ) 2 -ψ, —O—C(R 6 ) 2 —C(R 6 )(R 7 )—ψ, —C(R 6 ) 2 —[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ, —C(O)—[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ, —C(R 6 ) 2 —N(R 8 )—[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ, —C(R 6 )═N-ψ, —C(R 6 ) 2 C(R 6 )═N-ψ, —N═C(R 6 )—ψ, or —N═C(R 6 )C(R 6 ) 2 - ψ; wherein ψ is a bond to the sulfonamide ring nitrogen atom in Formula I;
Y 1 is C(R 3 ), and Y 2 is N;
R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 2 is hydrogen, —C(O)-aryl, —C(O)-aralkyl, —C(O)—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -cycloalkyl, —C(O)—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -heterocyclyl, —C(O)—C 1-8 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-C 1-6 alkoxyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-cycloalkyl, or —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-heterocycloalkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CN, —CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —S(O) p C 1-6 alkyl, —SO 2 N(R 4 )(R 5 ), and —N(R 4 )SO 2 (C 1-6 alkyl);
R 3 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen, halogen, or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 4 and R 5 each represent independently for each occurrence hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; or R 4 and R 5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3-7 membered heterocyclic ring;
R 6 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —CO 2 R 6 , C 1-6 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , C 1-4 hydroxyalkylene-CO 2 R 6 , —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 hydroxyalkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ); or R 7 is heterocycloalkyl or C 1-4 alkylene-heterocycloalkyl, wherein the heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy;
R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl;
R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halogen, hydroxyl or amino, and
m and p each represent independently for each occurrence 0, 1, or 2.
2. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is represented by Formula I:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein:
A is aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-8 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CO 2 R 6 , —C(O)R 6 , —CN, —C 1-4 alkylene-C 1-4 alkoxy, —C 1-4 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —C 1-4 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , —O—C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —S(O) p C 1-6 alkyl, —SO 2 N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )SO 2 (C 1-6 alkyl), —C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), and —N(R 4 )C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 );
X is —O—[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ, —O—C(R 6 ) 2 —C(R 6 )(R 7 )—C(R 6 ) 2 -ψ, —O—C(R 6 ) 2 —C(R 6 )(R 7 )—ψ, —C(R 6 ) 2 —[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]-[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ, —C(O)—[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ, —C(R 6 ) 2 —N(R 8 )—[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ, —C(R 6 )═N-ψ, —C(R 6 ) 2 C(R 6 )═N-ψ, —N═C(R 6 )—ψ, or —N═C(R 6 )C(R 6 ) 2 - ψ; wherein ψ is a bond to the sulfonamide ring nitrogen atom in Formula I;
Y 1 is C(R 3 ), and Y 2 is N;
R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 2 is —C(O)-aryl, —C(O)-aralkyl, —C(O)—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -cycloalkyl, —C(O)—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -heterocyclyl, —C(O)—C 1-8 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-C 1-6 alkoxyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-cycloalkyl, or —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-heterocycloalkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CN, —CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —S(O) p C 1-6 alkyl, —SO 2 N(R 4 )(R 5 ), and —N(R 4 )SO 2 (C 1-6 alkyl);
R 3 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen, halogen, or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 4 and R 5 each represent independently for each occurrence hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; or R 4 and R 5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3-7 membered heterocyclic ring;
R 6 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —CO 2 R 6 , C 1-6 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , C 1-4 hydroxyalkylene-CO 2 R 6 , —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 hydroxyalkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ); or R 7 is heterocycloalkyl or C 1-4 alkylene-heterocycloalkyl, wherein the heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy;
R 8 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl;
R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl; and
m and p each represent independently for each occurrence 0, 1, or 2.
3. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is aryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy.
4. The compound of claim 1 , wherein A is heteroaryl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy.
5. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —O—[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ.
6. The compound of claim 1 , wherein X is —C(R 6 ) 2 —[C(R 6 )(R 7 )]—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -ψ.
7. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is —C(O)-aryl or —C(O)— aralkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 haloalkyl.
8. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is —C(O)-phenyl or —C(O)-benzyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 haloalkyl.
9. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is represented by:
wherein each R′ is independently halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 haloalkyl.
10. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 2 is represented by:
wherein R″ is C 1-6 alkyl, aryl, or heterocyclyl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CN, —CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —S(O) p C 1-6 alkyl, —SO 2 N(R 4 )(R 5 ), and —N(R 4 )SO 2 (C 1-6 alkyl).
11. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 7 is hydroxyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —CO 2 R 6 , C 1-6 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , C 1-4 hydroxyalkylene-CO 2 R 6 , —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 hydroxyalkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, or —N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 .
12. The compound of claim 1 , wherein R 7 is C 1-3 hydroxyalkyl, methyl, ethyl, or C 1-3 alkylene-N(H)C(O)—C 1-4 alkyl.
13. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is represented by Formula II:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein:
A is aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CO 2 R 6 , —C(O)R 6 , —CN, —C 1-4 alkylene-C 1-4 alkoxy, and —C 1-4 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 );
Y 1 is C(R 3 ), and Y 2 is N;
R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 2 is —C(O)-aryl, —C(O)-aralkyl, —C(O)—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -cycloalkyl, —C(O)—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -heterocyclyl, —C(O)—C 1-8 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-C 1-6 alkoxyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-cycloalkyl, or —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-heterocycloalkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CN, —CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —S(O) p C 1-6 alkyl, —SO 2 N(R 4 )(R 5 ), and —N(R 4 )SO 2 (C 1-6 alkyl);
R 3 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen, halogen, or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 4 and R 5 each represent independently for each occurrence hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; or
R 4 and R 5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3-7 membered heterocyclic ring;
R 6 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —CO 2 R 6 , C 1-6 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , C 1-4 hydroxyalkylene-CO 2 R 6 , —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 hydroxyalkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ); or R 7 is heterocycloalkyl or C 1-4 alkylene-heterocycloalkyl, wherein the heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy;
R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halogen, hydroxyl or amino; and
m and p each represent independently for each occurrence 0, 1, or 2.
14. The compound of claim 13 , wherein A is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy.
15. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 2 is —C(O)-phenyl or —C(O)-benzyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 haloalkyl.
16. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 2 is represented by:
wherein each R′ is independently halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 haloalkyl.
17. The compound of claim 13 , wherein R 7 is C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 .
18. The compound of claim 1 , wherein the compound is represented by Formula III:
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof; wherein:
A is aryl, aralkyl, heteroaryl, cycloalkyl, or heterocycloalkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CO 2 R 6 , —C(O)R 6 , —CN, —C 1-4 alkylene-C 1-4 alkoxy, and —C 1-4 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 );
Y 1 is C(R 3 ), and Y 2 is N;
R 1 is hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 2 is —C(O)-aryl, —C(O)-aralkyl, —C(O)—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -cycloalkyl, —C(O)—[C(R 6 ) 2 ] m -heterocyclyl, —C(O)—C 1-8 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-C 1-6 alkoxyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-cycloalkyl, or —C(O)—C 1-6 alkylene-heterocycloalkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, C 1-6 haloalkoxy, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —CN, —CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl, —C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —S(O) p C 1-6 alkyl, —SO 2 N(R 4 )(R 5 ), and —N(R 4 )SO 2 (C 1-6 alkyl);
R 3 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen, halogen, or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 4 and R 5 each represent independently for each occurrence hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl; or
R 4 and R 5 taken together with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached form a 3-7 membered heterocyclic ring;
R 6 represents independently for each occurrence hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl;
R 7 is hydrogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, —CO 2 R 6 , C 1-6 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , C 1-4 hydroxyalkylene-CO 2 R 6 , —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 hydroxyalkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 , C 1-6 alkylene-C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ), —N(R 4 )CO 2 —C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)N(R 4 )(R 5 ); or R 7 is heterocycloalkyl or C 1-4 alkylene-heterocycloalkyl, wherein the heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of oxo, halogen, hydroxyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy;
R 9 is hydrogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, ═N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)—C 1-6 alkyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 halogen, hydroxyl or amino; and
m and p each represent independently for each occurrence 0, 1, or 2.
19. The compound of claim 18 , wherein A is phenyl optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy.
20. The compound of claim 18 , wherein R 2 is —C(O)-phenyl or —C(O)-benzyl; each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, and C 1-6 haloalkyl.
21. The compound of claim 18 , wherein R 2 is represented by:
wherein each R′ is independently halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 haloalkyl.
22. The compound of claim 18 , wherein R 7 is C 1-6 hydroxyalkyl, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkylene-CO 2 R 6 , —N(R 4 )(R 5 ), C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )(R 5 ), or C 1-6 alkylene-N(R 4 )C(O)R 9 .
23. A compound in any one of Tables 2A, 3A, or 4A or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof:
TABLE 2A
No.
Y
Z
II-11
II-12
II-13
II-14
II-15
II-16
II-17
II-18
II-19
II-20
II-21
II-22
II-23
II-24
II-25
II-26
II-27
II-28
II-29
II-30
II-31
II-32
II-33
II-34
II-35
II-36
II-37
II-38
II-39
II-40
II-41
II-42
II-43
II-44
II-47
II-48
II-49
II-50
II-57
II-58
II-59
II-60
TABLE 3A
No.
Compound
III-59
III-60
TABLE 4A
Compound
No.
Chemical Structure
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
24. A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of claim 1 and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier.
25. A method of reducing the amount of interleukin 17 (IL-17) in a subject, comprising administering to a subject an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 to reduce the amount of IL-17 in the subject.
26. A method of inhibiting the activity of RORγ, comprising exposing a retinoid-related orphan receptor γ (RORγ) to an effective amount of a compound of claim 1 to inhibit the activity of said RORγ.
27. The compound of claim 7 , wherein X is —C(R 6 )═N-ψ.
28. The compound of claim 27 , wherein A is aryl or heteroaryl, each of which is optionally substituted with 1, 2, or 3 substituents independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 haloalkyl, C 1-6 alkoxy, and C 1-6 haloalkoxy.