Separation device and method for manufacturing water absorption material
A separation device includes a first shredding unit, and a first separation unit. The first shredding unit shreds a disposable diaper (processing target) containing a plastic (first material) and a water-absorbent polymer (second material) adhering to the plastic. The first separation unit has a first tubular portion, and a first beating member. The first separation unit separates the water-absorbent polymer passing through first holes from the disposable diaper by beating the disposable diaper with a plate surface of the first beating member with the first tubular portion being rotated in a state in which the disposable diaper shredded by the first shredding unit is accommodated therein.
1. A separation device comprising:
a first shredding unit that shreds a processing target containing a first material and a second material adhering to the first material; and
a first separation unit that separates the second material from the processing target shredded by the first shredding unit,
wherein the first separation unit includes:
a first tubular portion in which a large number of first holes that allow the second material contained in the processing target shredded by the first shredding unit to pass through without allowing the first material to pass through are formed;
a plurality of plate-like first beating members with which the processing target shredded by the first shredding unit is beaten, the plurality of first beating members being provided in the first tubular portion; and
a first rotational shaft,
wherein the plurality of first beating members are radially attached to a circumference of the first rotational shaft at a same position along a central axis of the first rotational shaft such that a thickness direction of each of the first beating members extends orthogonally to the central axis,
wherein at least two of the plurality of first beating members have different lengths from each other, and
wherein the first separation unit separates the second material passing through the first holes from the processing target by beating the processing target with a plate surface of each of the first beating members with the first tubular portion being rotated in a state in which the processing target shredded by the first shredding unit is accommodated in the first tubular portion.
2. The separation device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first tubular portion has a same central axis as the first rotational shaft, and rotates about the central axis in a direction opposite to a rotating direction of the first rotational shaft.
3. The separation device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a first opening is formed in the plate surface of each of the plurality of first beating members.
4. The separation device according to claim 1 ,
wherein a first uneven portion is formed on the plate surface of each of the plurality of first beating members.
5. The separation device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first separation unit has a first ridge that is provided on an inner circumferential surface of the first tubular portion and that extends in a direction in which a central axis of the first tubular portion extends.
6. The separation device according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a second shredding unit that shreds the processing target from which the second material passing through the first holes has been separated by the first separation unit;
a second separation unit that separates the second material from the processing target shredded by the second shredding unit,
wherein the second separation unit includes:
a second tubular portion in which a large number of second holes that allow the second material contained in the processing target shredded by the second shredding unit to pass through without allowing the first material to pass through are formed; and
a plate-like second beating member with which the processing target shredded by the second shredding unit is beaten, the second beating member being provided in the second tubular portion, and
the second separation unit separates the second material passing through the second holes from the processing target by beating the processing target with a plate surface of the second beating member with the second tubular portion being rotated in a state in which the processing target shredded by the second shredding unit is accommodated in the second tubular portion.
7. The separation device according to claim 6 ,
wherein the second separation unit has a second rotational shaft, and
the second beating member is attached to a circumference of the second rotational shaft.
8. The separation device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the second separation unit has a plurality of said second beating members, and
the plurality of second beating members are radially attached to the circumference of the second rotational shaft.
9. The separation device according to claim 8 ,
wherein at least two of the plurality of second beating members have different lengths from each other.
10. The separation device according to claim 7 ,
wherein the second tubular portion has a same central axis as the second rotational shaft, and rotates about the central axis in a direction opposite to a rotating direction of the second rotational shaft.
11. The separation device according to claim 6 ,
wherein an area of the second holes in a plan view is smaller than an area of the first holes in a plan view.
12. The separation device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the first material is a plastic, and
the second material is a water-absorbent polymer.
13. The separation device according to claim 1 ,
wherein the processing target is a hygiene product.
14. The separation device according to claim 13 ,
wherein the processing target is a disposable diaper.